Calculating Resistance (, I don't know any physics at all)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resistance of an incandescent bulb connected in a series circuit with a 10 Ω resistor using measured voltage and current data. Participants suggest using the slope of the voltage-current graph to determine resistance, as well as applying Ohm's Law (V=IR) directly to the measured values. An alternative method involves creating a table to calculate effective resistance for each voltage and current pair. Additionally, the maximum current at 12V is derived from the established linear relationship between voltage and current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Basic knowledge of series circuits
  • Familiarity with measuring voltage and current using an ammeter and voltmeter
  • Ability to interpret linear relationships in data
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to graph voltage vs. current data to visualize resistance
  • Study the concept of linear relationships in physics
  • Explore practical applications of Ohm's Law in circuit analysis
  • Investigate the effects of varying resistance in series circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying basic physics, electrical engineering students, and anyone interested in understanding circuit analysis and resistance calculations.

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Homework Statement



A variable voltage supply is connected in a series circuit with a 10 \Omega resistor and an incandescent bulb.

An anmeter and a voltmeter were used to measure the current flowing through the bulb and the voltage across the bulb. By changing the voltage generated by the variable supply, the following measurements were taken:

Table:
Voltage (V): 1 ; 3.5 ; 5.6 ; 7.2 ; 9 ; 10.5
Current (mA): 60 ; 275 ; 450 ; 550 ; 640 ; 820

(Assume that the incandescent bulb has a linear relationship between its measured voltage and current).

1. How do I use the slope of the graphed data from the table to determine the resistance of the globe?

2. What is an alternative method (not using a graph) to analyse the measured voltage and current data to determine the resistance of the globe?

3. If the globe has a maximum of 12V, and the variable voltage is adjusted so that 12V is measured across the globe. How do you work out what the corresponding current measurement would be?

Homework Equations



Ohm's Law: V=IR


The Attempt at a Solution



--> I have no idea, I'm not familiar with physics at all! :(
 
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itsastruggle said:

Homework Statement



A variable voltage supply is connected in a series circuit with a 10 \Omega resistor and an incandescent bulb.

An anmeter and a voltmeter were used to measure the current flowing through the bulb and the voltage across the bulb. By changing the voltage generated by the variable supply, the following measurements were taken:

Table:
Voltage (V): 1 ; 3.5 ; 5.6 ; 7.2 ; 9 ; 10.5
Current (mA): 60 ; 275 ; 450 ; 550 ; 640 ; 820

(Assume that the incandescent bulb has a linear relationship between its measured voltage and current).

1. How do I use the slope of the graphed data from the table to determine the resistance of the globe?

2. What is an alternative method (not using a graph) to analyse the measured voltage and current data to determine the resistance of the globe?

3. If the globe has a maximum of 12V, and the variable voltage is adjusted so that 12V is measured across the globe. How do you work out what the corresponding current measurement would be?

Homework Equations



Ohm's Law: V=IR


The Attempt at a Solution



--> I have no idea, I'm not familiar with physics at all! :(

Welcome to the PF.

Start by making a table with 3 columns. You are given the data for the first two columns as V and I for the bulb. Fill in the 3rd column with the effective resistance of the bulb (use the Ohm's Law equation that you posted).
 

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