Calculating Rest Mass of Original Object in Inelastic Explosion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object at rest in deep space that explodes into two fragments, with the task of calculating the rest mass of the original object based on the conservation of momentum and mass-energy principles. The fragments are described as having a rest mass of 3.0 kg each and moving at a speed of 0.60c.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of momentum and energy, questioning how to relate kinetic energy to momentum in the context of an inelastic explosion. Some express confusion about the implications of describing the explosion as inelastic.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conservation of total energy, but there is no consensus on how to approach the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the definitions and implications of inelastic collisions, as well as the treatment of kinetic energy in this scenario. The original poster's understanding of the problem setup appears to be a point of contention.

ftbf22
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Homework Statement



An object at rest in deep space explodes into two parts converting some of its
original mass into kinetic energy of the fragments. Both fragments move at a speed of
0.60 c relative to the position of the original object. Each fragment has a rest mass of
3.0 kg. Calculate the rest mass of the original object.


Homework Equations



Conservation of momentum m0v0 = m1v1 + m2v2

Mass-energy relationship E=mc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Kinetic energy is not conserved since explosion is inelastic. This is when I get stuck: how can I represent the kinetic energy ('lost mass') in the form of momentum?
 
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Momentum will not help you here. The two fragments will have equal and opposite momentum, and there's nothing more to be deduced.
I'm not sure what you mean by describing the explosion as 'inelastic'. Yes, of course there would be losses in practice, but it seems to me that the question expects you to ignore that..
 
orig rest energy = post-rest energy + kinetic energy of the two fragments, as seen from the position of the explosion.
 
Last edited:
welcome to pf!

hi ftbf22! welcome to pf! :smile:
ftbf22 said:
Kinetic energy is not conserved since explosion is inelastic.

total energy is conserved, so just add up the total energies :wink:
This is when I get stuck: how can I represent the kinetic energy ('lost mass') in the form of momentum?

what does momentum have to do with it? :confused:
 

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