Calculating ∆rH° for Cu + O2 -> CuO

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    Thermodyamics
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the standard enthalpy change (∆rH°) for the reaction of copper and oxygen to form copper(II) oxide (CuO). Participants explore both the theoretical basis for the calculation and the application of specific heat capacities at different temperatures, focusing on the reaction at 298 K and 1000 K.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a series of reactions with their corresponding enthalpy changes and attempts to derive ∆rH° for the reaction Cu(s) + ½ O2(g) → CuO(s) using Hess's law.
  • Another participant questions the derivation of the equation used for calculating enthalpy changes, specifically ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT.
  • A participant calculates the change in heat capacity (Δcp) and applies it to find the enthalpy change at 1000 K, arriving at a result of 152.9 kJ/mol.
  • Concerns are raised about the dimensional correctness of the equations being used, particularly regarding the units of Cp and ΔH.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the correctness of the equations used for the calculations. There is no consensus on the validity of the derived equations or the final results, as some participants challenge the dimensional consistency of the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential issues with the dimensional analysis of the equations, indicating that the relationship between enthalpy and heat capacity may not be correctly applied. There are unresolved assumptions regarding the specific heat capacities and their application in the calculations.

Diamond101
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Homework Statement


1. (a) From the following data, 2 Cu (s) + S (s) Cu2S (g) ∆rH° = - 79.5 kJ mol-1 S (s) + O2(g) SO2 (g) ∆rH° = - 296.8 kJ mol-1 Cu2S (s) + 2 O2(g) 2CuO (s) + SO2(g) ∆rH° = - 527.5 kJ mol-1 Determine ∆rH° for Cu(s) + ½ O2 (g) CuO (s) at 298 K

(b) Given the following Cp / (J K-1 mol-1) Cu(s) = 24.44 O2(g) = 29.36 CuO (s) = 42.30 Calculate the ∆rH° for the reaction at 1000K.

Homework Equations



More so part b is it correct

The Attempt at a Solution


2 Cu (s) + S (s) ---> Cu2S (g) ∆rH° = - 79.5 kJ mol-1
SO2 (g) ---> S (s) + O2(g) ∆rH° = +296.8 kJ mol-1
Cu2S (s) + 2 O2(g) ---> 2CuO (s) + SO2(g) ∆rH° = - 527.5 kJ mol-1

Adding the above three equations results in this:

2 Cu (s) + O2(g) ---> 2CuO (s) ∆rH° = -310.2 kJ

Dividing through by 2 = -155.1 kJ.
part b cu(s) =+79.5 =24.4 (1000-298 k) using the equation ∆rHT2=∆rHT1+∆CP(T2-T1)
SAME GOES FOR O2 and CUO ?
 
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How did you get the last equation? ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT ?
 
actually i got Δcp= cp products -reactants= 43.3-24.44+0.5*29.36)= 3.18 kj/mol
ΔHr 1000= ΔHr 298+ΔCpΔT
-155.1*10^3 J-MOL * 3.18 JK-MOL *702 K
=-155.1 *10^3 + 2232.36
= 152.9 KJ/MOL
 
CrazyNinja said:
How did you get the last equation? ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT ?
And the equation was my lecture notes
 
CrazyNinja said:
How did you get the last equation? ΔH(T1)=ΔH(T2) + CpΔT ?
actually i got Δcp= cp products -reactants= 43.3-24.44+0.5*29.36)= 3.18 kj/mol
ΔHr 1000= ΔHr 298+ΔCpΔT
-155.1*10^3 J-MOL * 3.18 JK-MOL *702 K
=-155.1 *10^3 + 2232.36
= 152.9 KJ/MOL
 
Check the equation once again. It is dimensionally incorrect.

Cp has units J K-1 mol-1 while ΔH has units J mole-1
 

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