Calculating Sailboat Acceleration: Solving a Tricky Physics Question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a sailboat based on the forces exerted by the wind and water. The problem involves applying Newton's Second Law in a two-dimensional context, specifically addressing the forces acting in the north and east directions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using Newton's Second Law to find acceleration components in different directions. There is a question about using the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the resultant acceleration.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to clarify the approach to solving the problem, with some participants suggesting methods for calculating the net acceleration vector. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the application of the Pythagorean theorem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the specifics of vector addition and the implications of the forces involved, with some uncertainty about the calculations and methods to apply.

Cowtipper
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"The force exerted by the wind on the sails of a sailboat is 390 N north. The water exerts a force of 180 N east. If the boat (including it's crew) has a mass of 270 kg, what is the magnitude and direction of it's acceleration?"

My physics homework was going just dandy until I came to this question.

I am stumped.

Any suggestions, like where to begin?
 
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You have one force pointing North, so you'll want to find the acceleration in the North direction by using Newton's Second law. Do the same thing for the force pointing East. You'd have two acceleration components of a net acceleration vector. Add the two components vectorially to get the net acceleration, does this help?
 
Do I just use A squared plus B squared = C squared? If so, I get 1.523 as the answer.
 
Cowtipper said:
Do I just use A squared plus B squared = C squared? If so, I get 1.523 as the answer.

That's correct, you have the right idea.
 

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