Calculating Schmitt Trigger Values for Hysteresis and V2/V'2

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on calculating Schmitt Trigger values, specifically the dead zone (hysteresis) and the output voltages V2 and V'2. The user, Smythersa, seeks clarification on how to perform these calculations using a rail-to-rail comparator without built-in hysteresis. Key insights include the necessity of understanding the positive feedback mechanism in Schmitt Triggers and the importance of voltage divider calculations when analyzing input signals, such as an 8V peak-to-peak sine wave.

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Smythersa
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HI

I don't think my question is very difficult. I understand what a Schmitt Trigger is and what it does. There is, however, a couple of calculations that I've long forgotten and need to know. I am currently doing an own time study course at work.

How do I calculate the following?
the dead zone (hysteresis),
v2 and v'2 (please see attachment).

I don’t know if I should supply you with either or both Vout or a Vref . Please use values if it is required. I only need an example in order to understand the calculations.

Thanks a million. I've done this years ago.

Kind regards,
Smythersa
 

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Just calculate the + input voltage to the comparator when its Vout is at each of the rails (a rail-to-rail comparator seems to be assumed in the figure). Assuming that the comparator has no built-in hysteresis of its own (most don't, some do), then the two switching points are just at those two voltages, and the dead zone is between them.

Just think of a Schmidt trigger as a comparator with positive feedback through a voltage divider, as shown in your figure. The positive feedback is what makes it so the signal has to go back some amount after causing a switch, to get through the hysteresis region.
 
I also need help with this.

can someone do some examples with the given circuit?
let the values given be as they are.

umm and the input be a sine 8vp-p.

when i am analyzing the circuit and say vin is +4vp. Do i do a voltage divider with -6VSAT or 6VSAT?
 

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