The discussion focuses on calculating the secant and cosine of 50 degrees, specifically the expression Sec 50° x Cos 50°. The solution presented simplifies to 1, as 1 divided by Cos 50° multiplied by Cos 50° equals 1. It emphasizes that any non-zero number divided by itself results in 1, reinforcing the concept. The conclusion is that this principle applies universally, except when dealing with zero. Understanding this calculation helps clarify the relationship between secant and cosine functions.