Calculating Speed in Circular Motion: A Roller Coaster Conundrum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a 400kg roller coaster cart traveling along a vertical circular track with a radius of 10 m. At the highest point, the cart moves at 20 m/s. To find the speed at a quarter loop later, the conservation of energy principle must be applied, as friction is negligible. This approach allows for determining the speed at the height of the loop's center by equating potential and kinetic energy at the two points.

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  • Circular motion dynamics
  • Free-body diagram analysis
  • Conservation of energy principles
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy
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fightboy
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A 400kg roller coaster cart travels along the inside of a vertical circular track of radius 10 m. At its highest point it moves at 20 m/s. Friction between the cart and track is negligible.
Find the cart's speed one quarter of a loop later (when it's at the same height as the loop's center).
I know there is radial acceleration due to the change of the velocity vector around the circular path, but how do I know the speed is changing? Also how can I determine what the speed will be at that exact point along the circular path? Any help is appreciated! I'm really confused on how to set up this problem
 
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The tools you can bring to bear are:
1. your understanding of circular motion
2. a free-body diagram
3. conservation of energy
 
ah ok i forget to apply the conservation of energy equations to this problem, I'll give it a go thanks!
 

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