Calculating Speed of Rotating Disks and Hoops Using Uniform Solid Disk Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a uniform solid disk and a uniform hoop as they rotate about a pivot. For part (a), the speed of the center of mass of the disk when it reaches the dashed position is determined to be \(\sqrt{\frac{4gR}{3}}\). In part (b), the participant struggles with calculating the speed of the lowest point on the disk, indicating a need for clarity on the application of rotational dynamics. Part (c) requires using the moment of inertia for the hoop, but the participant incorrectly arrives at \(\sqrt{2gR}\), highlighting a misunderstanding of the equations involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principle in physics
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations related to circular motion
  • Ability to apply the equations for kinetic and potential energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the moment of inertia for a uniform hoop
  • Study the application of conservation of energy in rotational motion
  • Learn how to calculate the speed of points on a rotating object
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular velocity in rotating systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation in rotational systems.

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Homework Statement



A uniform solid disk of radius R and mass M is free to rotate on a frictionless pivot through a point on its rim (see figure below). The disk is released from rest in the position shown by the copper-colored circle.
10-p-053.gif



(a) What is the speed of its center of mass when the disk reaches the position indicated by the dashed circle? (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.)

(b) What is the speed of the lowest point on the disk in the dashed position? (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.)

(c) Repeat part (a) using a uniform hoop of mass M. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.)

Homework Equations



KEf + Uf = KEi + Ui
1/2Iω2
Impulse for disk = 1/3MR2
Vcm = Rω
KE = 1/2MV2
U = mgR

The Attempt at a Solution



Part A I got the right answer of [itex]\sqrt{}4gR/3[/itex]

Part B is giving me some issues and I suppose I am not sure where to go with it.

Part C I figured I could use the same method as part A, but for some reason, I get [itex]\sqrt{}2gR[/itex] and that is no good.
 
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All you have to do for the hoop is to use the same method as you did for the disc but with the moment of inertia for the hoop. If you show your work one can help you better.
 

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