Calculating Stopping Distance of Car: Formula & Var. Explanation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the stopping distance of a car traveling at 22.4 m/s, which comes to a stop in 2.55 seconds. The participant initially used the formula d=Vi*t+0.5at², resulting in an incorrect stopping distance of 85.7 m due to a miscalculation of acceleration. The correct approach utilized the average velocity formula d=(Vi+Vf)/2*t, yielding the accurate stopping distance of 28.6 m. The confusion stemmed from not applying the correct sign for acceleration, highlighting the importance of understanding uniform acceleration in physics problems.

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laneschmidt
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This is a classic case of using the wrong formula for the question. My problem is that, using the given information, both formulas could've been used (to the best of my knowledge)

1. Homework Statement
A car traveling at 22.4 m/s comes to a stop in 2.55 s. Determine the stopping distance of the car, assuming that acceleration is uniform.

Homework Equations


Let d=displacement
d=Vi*t+0.5at2
d=(Vi+Vf)/2t
a=∆v/t[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


1. I determined that the rate of acceleration was 8.78 m/s^2→ 22.4 m/s/2.55 s = 8.78 m/s2
2. I had all the variables needed so I used the above equation:
d=(22.4 m/s)(2.55 s) + 0.5(8.78 m/s2)(2.55)2
d=85.7 m (wrong answer)

3. After some confusion I decided to try another equation, the latter equation above:
d=(22.4 m/s + 0 m/s)/2(2.55 s)
d=28.6 m (right answer)[/B]

This confuses me. Clearly I do not know when to use each equation, even when both could be used with respect to the variables given. Some insight on this would be appreciated! Thank you.
 
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Your first method is correct if you use the correct (negative) sign for the acceleration.

Chet
 
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Thanks Chet! I overlooked the fact that the car was decelerating.
 

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