Calculating Table Force for 77N Box and 30N Weight

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by a table on a box weighing 77N, with a 30N weight hanging from a pulley. The tension in the rope is equal to the weight on the opposite side, leading to the equation F = mg - T. The calculated force that the table exerts on the box is 53.5N, derived from the equilibrium of forces acting on the system. The discussion also highlights that if the hanging weight were equal to the box's weight, the table would exert a normal force equal to the difference in weights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with tension in ropes and pulleys
  • Basic knowledge of force calculations (F=mg)
  • Concept of normal force in static equilibrium
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn about tension forces in pulley systems
  • Explore advanced problems involving multiple weights and pulleys
  • Investigate the concept of normal force in different scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and force calculations, as well as educators looking for practical examples of tension and normal force in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement


a box weighing 77N rest on a table. a rope tied to the box runs vertically upward over a pulley and a weight is hung from the other end. determine the force that the table everts on the box if the weight hanging on the other side of the pulley weighs 30N.

(box in on the left n weight on the right hand side of the pulley)


Homework Equations


box
F=mg-T
ma=mg-T
weight
F=T-mg
ma=T-mg

The Attempt at a Solution


i let

T of box= T of weight
mg-ma=ma-mg
2ma=30N + 77N
ma=107N / 2
F=53.5N

(i think i am missing something in the equation)
 
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If the weight hanging opposite the box was 77N, what force would the table exert?
 
i am not sure but i will be guessing its a normal force...
 
The table only exerts a force equal to what is not supported by tension in the rope.

As one of your formulas you have T of box= T of weight. You know that since the system is at rest and the weight is suspended the tension has to be equal to the weight. The tension in the rope is pulling up on the box with a force equal to the weight. The table supports the difference between the weight of the box and the weight of the weight.
 
alright i think i get wat u mean... if i go wrong i will let u know
 

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