Calculating Tension Force After Elastic Collision

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension force affecting a hanging ball (mass m2 = 8 kg) after an elastic collision with a horizontally moving ball (mass m1 = 2 kg, velocity v = 5 m/s). It confirms that both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved during the collision, allowing the determination of the velocities of both balls post-collision. The tension force can be calculated using the velocity of the hanging ball immediately after the collision, which is derived from the conservation equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic collisions and conservation laws (momentum and kinetic energy).
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts such as tension and forces.
  • Familiarity with equations of motion and how to apply them in collision scenarios.
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations to find unknown velocities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum and kinetic energy in elastic collisions.
  • Learn how to derive post-collision velocities using the equations for elastic collisions.
  • Explore the calculation of tension forces in pendulum systems after collisions.
  • Investigate real-world applications of elastic collisions in sports and engineering.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of elastic collisions and tension forces in mechanical systems.

A. Aspart
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
A ball (mass m1 = 2 kg, velocity v = 5 m/s [the ball moves horizontally]) collides with another ball (mass m2 = 8 kg) which is hanging on a string (length l = 1.35 m). The collision is completely elastic. What is the tension force affecting the ball (m2) immediately after the collision?

I have a hard time understanding how to solve this since it’s an elastic collision. Aren’t momentum and kinetic energy conserved in an elastic collision? If so, wouldn’t I need to know the velocity of the smaller ball after the collision in order to solve the problem since the velocity of the smaller ball after the collision can’t be zero or the kinetic energy wouldn’t be conserved?

All help is much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You don't need the speed of m1 to solve the problem. But it does have a speed, sure.
Using conservation of momentum and of kinetic energy you can find the two speeds after collision.
To calculate the tension you only need the speed after collision for the ball attached to the string.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K