Calculating Tension in a Frictionless Slope Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the tension in a string connected to a box on a frictionless slope and a hanging weight. The scenario includes a 5.4 kg box on a 44° incline and a 1.4 kg weight suspended by the string.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion for the system, with some attempting to express the forces acting on both the box and the hanging weight. Questions arise regarding the correct formulation of the equations, particularly concerning the direction of forces and acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the equations used, suggesting corrections to the signs and terms involved. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions regarding the direction of forces and acceleration, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of a frictionless environment and the massless nature of the string and pulley, which may influence their interpretations of the forces involved.

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Homework Statement


A 5.4 kg box is on a frictionless 44^\circ slope and is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hanging 1.4 kg weight.
What is the tension in the string once the box begins to move?




Homework Equations


Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to answer this using: w1= weight force of 5.4kg
w2+ weight force of 1.4kg and T= tension exerted on string by each of the masses, mass 1=5.4kg and mass2=1.4kg

So I have:
T-w1*sin(44) = m1a1
T-w2=m2a2
a1=(m1/m2) a2

but this gives me the wrong answer what am i doing wrong?
 
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Hi juliadufosse, welcome to PF.
In your attempt the first equation is correct.
In the second equation, since mass is going down, it should be
w2 - T = m2a2.
 
if mass is going down shouldn't weight be negative and T-w2=m2a2
 
juliadufosse said:
if mass is going down shouldn't weight be negative and T-w2=m2a2
Then a2 should also be negative, because both of them are in the same direction.
 

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