Calculating Tension in Rope of Accelerating Balloon

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in two ropes supporting a balloon that accelerates upwards at 0.40 m/s². The mass of the balloon is given as 15 kg for Rope 1 and 9 kg for Rope 2. Using the equations of motion, the gravitational force (F_g) is calculated as 147 N for Rope 1 and 88.2 N for Rope 2. The net force equations yield tensions of -141.0 N for Rope 1 and -84.6 N for Rope 2, indicating that the calculations need to be reviewed for accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force calculation (F_g = mg)
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Ability to solve linear equations
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  • Review the concept of net force and its application in upward acceleration scenarios
  • Study the implications of negative tension values in physical systems
  • Learn about free body diagram techniques for analyzing forces
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Homework Statement


If the balloon in the diagram drawn below is accelerating upwards at 0.40 m/s2, calculate the tension in each piece of rope. Assume that the rope has no mass.
http://img261.imageshack.us/img261/964/capture2gm.png
http://img261.imageshack.us/img261/964/capture2gm.png


Homework Equations


a=0.40m/s^2
m=15kg
g=9.8m/s^2
F_t=?
F_g=?


The Attempt at a Solution


Rope 1

Step1
If the balloon in the diagram drawn below is accelerating upwards at 0.40 m/s2, calculate the tension in each piece of rope. Assume that the rope has no mass.





















Rope 1
a=0.40m/s^2
m=15kg
g=9.80m/s^2
F_t=?
F_g=?
Step1
F_g=mg
F_g=15*9.8
F_g=147m/s^2
Step2
Fnet=m*a
Fnet=F_g+F_t
15*0.40=147+F_t
6=147+F_t
6-147=F_t
-141.0N=F_t
Rope 2
a=0.40m/s^2
m=9kg
g=9.80m/s^2
F_t=?
F_g=?




Step1
F_g=mg
F_g=9*9.8
F_g=88.2m/s^2
Step2
Fnet=m*a
Fnet=F_g+F_t
9*0.40=188.2+F_t
3.6=88.2+F_t
3.6-88.2=F_t
-84.6N=F_t

Therefore the tension on rope 1 is -141.0N
Therefore the tension on rope 2 is -84.6N
 
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