Calculating the Angular Momentum of a Moon Orbiting an Earth-like Planet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum of a moon orbiting an Earth-like planet, with specific parameters including a moon mass of 4.77e22 kg, a center-to-center separation of 616,000 km, and an orbital period of 25.6 days. The correct angular momentum formula for the orbit is L = mvr, where v is the orbital velocity derived from the formula v = 2πr/T. The final calculation of angular momentum should yield L = 1.370 x 10^29 kg·m²/s, correcting the initial misapplication of the moment of inertia for rotation instead of orbital motion.

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AdnamaLeigh
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There is a moon orbiting an Earth-like planet. The mass of the moon is 4.77e22 kg, the center-to-center separation of the planet and the moon is 616000 km, the orbital period of the moon is 25.6 days, and the radius of the moon is 1590 km. What is the angular momentum of the moon about the planet?

I found the period to be 2211840 seconds.

I then used the foruma v = 2πr/T :
2π(616000000)/2211840 = 1749.874 m/s

I changed the translational velocity to angular velocity with v=rω:
1749.874=616000000ω = 2.8407e-6 (Did I use the correct radius? Maybe that's my error)

I found inertia with I=(2/5)mr^2:
I=(2/5)(4.77x10^22)(1590000^2) = 4.8236x10^34

Finally I found momentum with L=Iω:
L=(4.8236x10^34)(2.8407x10^-6) = 1.370 x 10^29

My answer is wrong. I'm assuming that the moon is spherical so I used that particular equation for inertia.
 
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I didn't check your numbers but I think you could have done it all in one step with L = mr^2\omega.
 
Last edited:
How is that true? Why would I=mr?
 
AdnamaLeigh said:
I found inertia with I=(2/5)mr^2:
I=(2/5)(4.77x10^22)(1590000^2) = 4.8236x10^34

This is the moment of inertia for the rotation of the moon. It asked you to find the angular momentum of the orbit, not the rotation. I think Tide's post had a typo, the angular momentum of the orbit is given by

L=m\omega r^2=mvr
 
Thanks for catching that, ST! I'll correct it.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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