Calculating the density of a sphere (uncertainty included)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the density of a solid sphere with a radius of (6.30 ± 0.26) cm and a mass of (1.81 ± 0.08) kg. The density is determined using the formula D = M/V, resulting in a density of 1728 kg/m³ after converting the volume from cm³ to m³. The uncertainty in density is calculated using the formula Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r, which incorporates the uncertainties in mass and radius measurements. Participants clarify the use of Greek letter ρ (rho) for density, emphasizing the importance of significant figures in the final result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically density calculations.
  • Familiarity with the formula for the volume of a sphere: V = (4/3)πr³.
  • Knowledge of significant figures and their application in measurements.
  • Ability to perform dimensional analysis for unit conversions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the uncertainty propagation formula Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r in various contexts.
  • Study the significance of significant figures in scientific calculations.
  • Explore dimensional analysis techniques for converting between different units of measurement.
  • Investigate the implications of measurement uncertainty in experimental physics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering density calculations and understanding measurement uncertainties in experimental contexts.

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Homework Statement



The radius of a solid sphere is measured to be (6.30 ± 0.26) cm, and its mass is measured to be (1.81 ± 0.08) kg. Determine the density of the sphere in kilograms per cubic meter and the uncertainty in the density. (Use the correct number of significant figures. Use the following formula to calculate the uncertainty in the density:
Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r



Homework Equations



Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r

D = M/V

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm going to assume you use the radius and calculate the volume of a sphere (4/3pi(r^3), and then convert to m^3.

Use the above information to calculate the density, but how does uncertainty come into play here? Do I plug it into the above equations along with the numbers, or do I do it all at the end with one formula?

I'm a newbie at Physics, really trying to improve myself. Don't laugh guys :(
 
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AryRezvani said:

Homework Statement



The radius of a solid sphere is measured to be (6.30 ± 0.26) cm, and its mass is measured to be (1.81 ± 0.08) kg. Determine the density of the sphere in kilograms per cubic meter and the uncertainty in the density. (Use the correct number of significant figures. Use the following formula to calculate the uncertainty in the density:
Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r

Homework Equations



Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r

D = M/V

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm going to assume you use the radius and calculate the volume of a sphere (4/3pi(r^3), and then convert to m^3.

Use the above information to calculate the density, but how does uncertainty come into play here? Do I plug it into the above equations along with the numbers, or do I do it all at the end with one formula?

I'm a newbie at Physics, really trying to improve myself. Don't laugh guys :(
Well, give us some results, & we'll comment.
 
SammyS said:
Well, give us some results, & we'll comment.

Alrighty, so I calculated the volume of the sphere and decided to disregard uncertainty until the end of the problem since it has its own formula.

(4/3)*pi*(6.30^3) = 1047.394424 cm^3

Let's just say the results is A

Took A and used dimensional analysis to convert it to m^3

A cm^3 x 1 m^3/1 000 000 cm ^3 = .0010473944

Took the above result and divided it into the mass (1.81), and got 1728 kg/m^3

D = 1728 kg/m^3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A little stumped on the uncertainty formula. What does the P with the curve mean?

And what exactly does it mean by change in P, ect.
 
AryRezvani said:
Alrighty, so I calculated the volume of the sphere and decided to disregard uncertainty until the end of the problem since it has its own formula.

(4/3)*pi*(6.30^3) = 1047.394424 cm^3

Let's just say the results is A

Took A and used dimensional analysis to convert it to m^3

A cm^3 x 1 m^3/1 000 000 cm ^3 = .0010473944

Took the above result and divided it into the mass (1.81), and got 1728 kg/m^3

D = 1728 kg/m^3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A little stumped on the uncertainty formula. What does the P with the curve mean?

And what exactly does it mean by change in P, etc.
Sorry for the tardy reply. :redface:

That's not letter, p. That's Greek letter, ρ (rho) .

ρ in this case is used to represent the density.

So, ρ = m/V. You used the letter, D, for density in your formula, D = M/V.
 

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