Calculating the equation for a float in a rotameter

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Designing a rotameter involves understanding the dynamics of a float in a conical tube, particularly during the initial phases of motion before steady state is achieved. The challenge lies in formulating an equation for the float's velocity over time, starting from rest, as fluid velocity varies throughout the meter. A force balance equation may be necessary, but the specific setup remains unclear due to the changing fluid dynamics. While the principles of drag and gravity are established for final position calculations, the focus here is on the transient behavior of the float. Further exploration and specific inquiries can help clarify the complexities involved in this initial motion phase.
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I'm trying to design a rotameter, a flowmeter consisting of a float in a tube of increasing area (like a cone). I know the equations equating drag with gravity, but I'm more interested in the equation of the float's velocity over time, just as steady state flow begins (so x(0)=0)

Because the velocity of fluid is changing at different points in the meter, I don't exactly know how to set up a force balance equation, if that's even what I need to do. I would guess velocity would be in terms of both position and time, but I'm not certain.
 
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The working principle of the float rotameter is well known . A simple search will yield a large amount of useful information .

Please come back if you have any specific difficulties .
 
Nidum said:
The working principle of the float rotameter is well known . A simple search will yield a large amount of useful information .

Please come back if you have any specific difficulties .

I know the working principle of equating drag and gravity to find the final position. My difficulty has to do with the initial phases of motion prior to when the float reaches steady state, in other words, when flow isn't maintained long enough for the rotameter float to reach steady state position.
 
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