Calculating the escape speed and gravity of a planet / moon

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The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of gravity, escape speed, and orbital speed for Dactyl, a moon of the asteroid Ida. The calculated acceleration of gravity on Dactyl is approximately 0.01137 m/s², while the escape speed is about 18.90 m/s. For orbital speed at 10,000 meters above Dactyl's surface, the value is around 10.44 m/s. Participants emphasize the importance of using the correct number of significant figures in reporting results, noting that the question itself provides guidance on this. The conversation highlights the need for accuracy in scientific calculations and adherence to significant figure conventions.
mr_miyagi
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Problem:
One of the asteroids, Ida, looks like an elongated potato. Surprisingly it has a tiny (compared to Ida) spherical moon! This moon called Dactyl has a mass of 4.20x1016kg, and a radius of 1.57x104 meters, according to Wikipedia.
Solve:
- Find the acceleration of gravity on the surface of Dactyl.
- Find the escape speed on Dactyl.
- If you are 10,000 meters above the surface of Dactyl, what must your orbital speed be?

I want to make sure that I've solved the problem correctly. Can anyone check my work?

What have I done:
- Calculate the acceleration of gravity:
F = (G*M)/R2 = (6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / (1.57*104)2 = 0.0113717 m/s2 = 11.3717 * 10-3 m/s2

Escape Speed:
I saw on wikipedia that the formula for escape speed is:
ve = sqrt((2*G*M)/r)
That would give = sqrt((2*6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / 1.57*104) = 18.8963 m/s

Orbital Speed:
Formula for orbital speed:
vo = sqrt((G*M)/r)
That would give = sqrt(6.67384*10-11 * 4.20*1016) / 1.57*104 + 10000) = 10.4434 m/s
 
Last edited:
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Values look okay!

Be sure to use use an appropriate number of significant figures when you report your results.
 
[Removed: Question already answered]
 
thx for the replies. The teacher didn't specify how many significant figures...
 
The teacher doesn't have to say how many significant figures to use. It's right there in the question. How many significant figures are used in the question?
 
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