Calculating the Heat of Combustion for C2H6 Using Hess's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the heat of combustion for ethane (C2H6) using Hess's Law. Participants identified a potential typo in the provided equations, specifically suggesting that the reaction should be C2H4 + H2 --> C2H6 instead of C2H4 + H2 --> C2H2. The heat of formation values given are -1409.5 kJ for C2H4 + 3 CO2 --> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O and -285.5 kJ for H2 + 1/2 O2 --> H2O. The conversation emphasizes the importance of balancing chemical equations and the method of manipulating them to derive the desired reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hess's Law
  • Knowledge of enthalpy changes and heat of formation
  • Ability to balance chemical equations
  • Familiarity with basic thermodynamic concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply Hess's Law in various chemical reactions
  • Study the concept of enthalpy and its calculation methods
  • Practice balancing complex chemical equations
  • Explore the implications of reaction reversibility on enthalpy changes
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in thermodynamics and chemical reaction analysis will benefit from this discussion.

123456
Calculate the heat of combustion for C2H6 from the following information:
C2H4 + 3 CO2 --> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O /\H f -1409.5 kJ
C2H4 + H2 --> C2H2 /\H f - 136.7 kJ
H2 + 1/2 O2 --> H2O /\H f - 285.5 kJ

i saw someone else ask this question and they were referred to look at Hess's law.. i have done that but i am still unable to solve this i am so stuck.
could someone walk through the steps please?
 
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C2H4 + H2 --> C2H2 /\H f - 136.7 kJ
C2H4 + 3 CO2 --> 2 CO2 + 2 H2O /\H f -1409.5 kJ

these makes no sense(they are not balanced eqs)...did you mean for the product to be C2H6 in the 2nd eq.?
 
hmm

no, what i wrote was exactly how its written in the book... is it not able to be solved, possibly they made a typo in the book?
 
This C2H4 + H2 --> C2H2 does not make sense.

Try C2H4 + H2 --> C2H6 perhaps. If this is in the book, there is a probably a typo.
 
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I see, must be a typo...

Ohhh I see what you mean now, when you said it doesn't balance. It must be a typo then. Is there a formula or anything you use to calculate heat of combustion.. or is it just knowledge...?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
play around w/ the equations like a puzzle and treat them like math equations. if two of the same things appear on the left and right side of the arrow you can cancel them out. use those equations to come up w/ the equation for C6H6+O2-->CO2 +O2 (i'm too lazy to balance). Remember, if you flip an equation around you change the sign of the Enthalpy of the rxn...
 

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