Calculating the Inductance of a Toroidal Solenoid

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SUMMARY

The inductance of a toroidal solenoid can be calculated using the formula L = (N^2 * μ * A) / (2 * π * r), where N is the number of turns, μ is the permeability of the core material, A is the cross-sectional area, and r is the mean radius. In this case, with a cross-sectional area of 0.420 cm², a mean radius of 12.6 cm, and 1850 turns, the relative permeability of the ferromagnetic material is 500, and the permeability of free space is 1.26×10-6 N/A². The magnetic field B inside the toroid is calculated using B = (500μ₀NI) / (2πr), but the current I is not required to find the inductance, as it cancels out in the calculations.

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  • Understanding of inductance and its definition
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and permeability
  • Knowledge of the formula for calculating inductance in solenoids
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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Students in physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing inductive components in electronic circuits.

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This one is giving me a headache. I thought I had the right solution after a long time of scrolling back and forth in the physics book... I think the biggest problem for me is how do I use that 1.26x10-6 N/A^2 for the permeability of free space. If you can answer this you might want to post the whole procedure of solving this problem, cause my problem might be that everything I'm trying is wrong!

A toroidal solenoid has a cross-sectional area of 0.420 cm^2 , a mean radius of 12.6 cm, and 1850 turns. The space inside the windings is filled with a ferromagnetic material that has a relative permeability of 500.
Calculate the inductance of the solenoid. (You can ignore the variation of the magnetic field across the cross section of the toroid.) Use 1.26×10-6 N/A^2 for the permeability of free space.

Please help me. I'm not trying to get someone to do my homework for me, I just didn't see any other alternatives after all this time of trying! Thank you.
 
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\mu_0 = permeability of free space is just a constant you use to find B, the magnetic field inside the toroid. If the interior of the toroid was a vacuum you would just use \mu_0 but for your toroid you will use 500\mu_0 because of the given relative permeability of the metal core.

So, for your toroid,
B = \frac{500\mu_0NI}{2\pi{r}}
N is the number of turns, I is the current and r is the mean radius.

Next, you have to figure out \phi_B, the magnetic flux through each turn, and then you can solve for the inductance L.
 
Do you not understand what "relative" means?
 
How do I find I, the current to find B?
 
inductance is independent of current

ragnarr said:
How do I find I, the current to find B?
You won't need the current to calculate the inductance. When you use the expression that gnome provided for B to calculate the inductance, the current will drop out. (You'll need to know the definition of inductance.)
 

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