Calculating the Inverse Matrix for a 3x3 Matrix

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
5 replies · 2K views
karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
$\tiny{311.2.2.31}$
$A=\left[\begin{array}{rrrrr}
1&0&-2\\-3&1&4\\2&-3&4
\end{array}\right]$
RREF with augmented matrix
$\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}
1&0&-2&1&0&0 \\&&&\\-3&1&4&0&1&0 \\&&&\\ 2&-3&4&0&0&1\end{array}\right]
\sim
\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&0&8&3&1 \\&&&\\0&1&0&10&4&1 \\&&&\\ 0&0&1&\dfrac{7}{2}&\dfrac{3}{2}&\dfrac{1}{2}
\end{array}\right]
\quad \therefore A^{-1}=\left[
\begin{array}{ccc}8 & 3 & 1 \\\\ 10 & 4 & 1 \\\\ \dfrac{7}{2} & \dfrac{3}{2} & \dfrac{1}{2} \end{array} \right]$

ok I left out the row reduction steps
but I tried to use the desmos matrix calculator to check this
but after you put in the matrix didn't see how to run it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
when all else fails there is W|A
 
Do you really have to use some kind of calculator do the arithmetic for you?

Surely it is not that hard to do
$\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & -2 \\ -3 & 1 & 4 \\2 & 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}8 & 3 & 1 \\ 10 & 4 6 & 1 \\ \frac{7}{2} & \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2}\end{bmatrix}= \begin{bmatrix}8- 7 & 3- 3 & 1- 1\\ -24+ 10+ 14 & -9+ 4+ 6 & -3+ 1+ 2 \\ 16- 30+ 14 & 6- 12+ 6 & 2- 3+ 2 \end{bmatrix}= \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$
and
$\begin{bmatrix}8 & 3 & 1 \\ 10 & 4 6 & 1 \\ \frac{7}{2} & \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2}\end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix}8 & 3 & 1 \\ 10 & 4 6 & 1 \\ \frac{7}{2} & \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2}\end{bmatrix}$$= \begin{bmatrix}8- 9+ 2 & 3- 3 & -16+ 12+ 4 \\ 10- 12+ 2 & 4- 3 & -20+ 16+ 4 \\ \frac{7}{2}- \frac{9}{2}+ 1 & \frac{3}{2}- \frac{3}{2} & -7+ 6+ 2 \end{bmatrix}=$$ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$.

(I'm just too old!)
 
Any operation with matrices larger than 2 by 2 isn't meant to be done by hand, especially if one is prone to arithmetic errors. ;)
 
its kinda like a bingo game