Calculating the lifetime of a particle

In summary, a pi meson and a proton can briefly join together to form a Δ particle, with a measured energy peak at 1236 MeV and an experimental spread of 120 MeV. The lifetime of the Δ particle can be calculated using the equation ΔE*Δt ~ h-bar. The experimental spread refers to the uncertainty in the energy measurement, and the solution is (h-bar)/(120MeV).
  • #1
Takuza
43
0
1. Homework Statement

A pi meson (pion) and a proton can briefly join together to form a Δ particle. A measurement of the energy of the ∏p system shows a peak at 1236 MeV, corresponding to the rest energy of the Δ particle, with an experimental spread of 120 MeV. What is the lifetime of the Δ?
A graph is given of the reaction probability as a function of energy, peaking at energy 1236 MeV. There are arrows on both sides of the peak labeled 120 MeV.


2. Homework Equations

ΔE*Δt ~ h-bar


3. The Attempt at a Solution
I am mainly unsure as to what an experimental spread is. My guess is that the experimental spread is equal to ΔE, and so the solution is simply (h-bar)/(120MeV), but that seems too simple.
 
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  • #2
Hi Takuza! :wink:
Takuza said:
A pi meson (pion) and a proton can briefly join together to form a Δ particle. A measurement of the energy of the ∏p system shows a peak at 1236 MeV, corresponding to the rest energy of the Δ particle, with an experimental spread of 120 MeV. What is the lifetime of the Δ?

I am mainly unsure as to what an experimental spread is. My guess is that the experimental spread is equal to ΔE, and so the solution is simply (h-bar)/(120MeV), but that seems too simple.

Yup … "experimental spread" and "uncertainty" seem to mean the same :smile:
 

1. What is the lifetime of a particle?

The lifetime of a particle refers to the amount of time that a particle exists before it decays or transforms into another particle.

2. How is the lifetime of a particle calculated?

The lifetime of a particle is calculated using the particle's decay rate, which is determined by its mass, energy, and interactions with other particles. This can be done using mathematical equations and experimental data.

3. What factors can affect the lifetime of a particle?

The lifetime of a particle can be affected by its mass, energy, interactions with other particles, and the environment in which it exists. External factors such as temperature can also play a role in a particle's decay rate.

4. Can the lifetime of a particle be predicted?

The lifetime of a particle can be predicted using mathematical models and experimental data. However, it is not possible to predict the exact moment of a particle's decay, as it is a random event.

5. Why is calculating the lifetime of a particle important?

Calculating the lifetime of a particle is important for understanding the fundamental properties of matter and the universe. It also allows scientists to make predictions and further our understanding of particle physics and cosmology.

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