Calculating the Period of a Simple Pendulum

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the period of small amplitude oscillations of a simple pendulum suspended from a ceiling 3.2m high. The period is approximately independent of the amplitude for small swings, but becomes more complex for larger swings. The amplitude is at its peak at T/2 and can be approximated by -mgθ for small oscillations. The length of the pendulum is confirmed to be 2.52m and the topic is well-covered in online resources.
  • #1
Tangeton
62
0
A simple pendulum is suspended from a ceiling 3.2m high and the bob height from the floor is measured to be 68cm. Calculate the period of small amplitude oscillations of the bob.


I converted 68cm to 0.68m. The total length of the pendulum must be 3.2 - 0.68 = 2.52. When working with the period, T = 2 pie x sqrt of l/g, do I use my l as 2.52 or half of it since I'm working out the period of the amplitude? And what does it mean by small amplitude... is it just small because it doesn't fallow for big values of amplitude?
 
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  • #2
For small amplitude swings, the period is practically independent of the amplitude of the swing. For larger swings, the amplitude appears in the formula for the period, meaning it's no longer SHM. oo)
 
  • #3
I am worried about
or half of it since I'm working out the period of the amplitude
Could you explain what made you write this ?
 
  • #4
BvU said:
I am worried about Could you explain what made you write this ?

Amplitude is at its peak at T/2, half way through an oscillation...
 
  • #5
Please someone just confirm its length is 2.52... no matter how much my lack of understanding is making you suffer right now...
 
  • #6
Tangeton said:
Please someone just confirm its length is 2.52... no matter how much my lack of understanding is making you suffer right now...
o_O

In metres, yes.

You will find this topic well-treated in many online resources. Use a google search.
 
  • #7
Look up Amplitude (that is a hyperlink, but on my screen it is indistinguishable from normal text; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude. Use number 1 as the normal definition) and realize that
Amplitude is at its peak at T/2, half way through an oscillation...
is not right. Amplitude is a constant for undamped harmonic oscillation.
If the deviation from equilibrium is ## x = A \sin(\omega t) ## then x = 0 at T/2 !

The exercise mentions oscillations with small amplitude because then the restoring force (##-mg \sin\theta##) can be approximated by ##-mg\theta## and that leads to simple harmonic oscillations.
 

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