Calculating the Period of a Simple Pendulum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the period of a simple pendulum, with specific measurements provided for the height of the pendulum and the bob. The subject area is classical mechanics, focusing on oscillatory motion and the characteristics of simple harmonic motion (SHM).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the length of the pendulum and whether to use the full length or half of it when calculating the period. Questions arise regarding the definition of small amplitude and its implications on the period calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between amplitude and period, with some providing clarifications about the nature of small amplitude oscillations. There is a request for confirmation regarding the length of the pendulum, indicating a need for validation of the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

There are concerns about understanding the definitions and implications of amplitude in the context of the problem. The discussion also touches on the distinction between small and large amplitude oscillations and their effects on the period of the pendulum.

Tangeton
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A simple pendulum is suspended from a ceiling 3.2m high and the bob height from the floor is measured to be 68cm. Calculate the period of small amplitude oscillations of the bob.


I converted 68cm to 0.68m. The total length of the pendulum must be 3.2 - 0.68 = 2.52. When working with the period, T = 2 pie x sqrt of l/g, do I use my l as 2.52 or half of it since I'm working out the period of the amplitude? And what does it mean by small amplitude... is it just small because it doesn't fallow for big values of amplitude?
 
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For small amplitude swings, the period is practically independent of the amplitude of the swing. For larger swings, the amplitude appears in the formula for the period, meaning it's no longer SHM. oo)
 
I am worried about
or half of it since I'm working out the period of the amplitude
Could you explain what made you write this ?
 
BvU said:
I am worried about Could you explain what made you write this ?

Amplitude is at its peak at T/2, half way through an oscillation...
 
Please someone just confirm its length is 2.52... no matter how much my lack of understanding is making you suffer right now...
 
Tangeton said:
Please someone just confirm its length is 2.52... no matter how much my lack of understanding is making you suffer right now...
o_O

In metres, yes.

You will find this topic well-treated in many online resources. Use a google search.
 
Look up Amplitude (that is a hyperlink, but on my screen it is indistinguishable from normal text; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude. Use number 1 as the normal definition) and realize that
Amplitude is at its peak at T/2, half way through an oscillation...
is not right. Amplitude is a constant for undamped harmonic oscillation.
If the deviation from equilibrium is ## x = A \sin(\omega t) ## then x = 0 at T/2 !

The exercise mentions oscillations with small amplitude because then the restoring force (##-mg \sin\theta##) can be approximated by ##-mg\theta## and that leads to simple harmonic oscillations.
 

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