Calculating the pH of 350L of Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

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To calculate the pH of a 350L solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with a hydrogen ion concentration of 2.0 x 10^-4 mol/L, the pH is determined using the formula pH = -log[H3O+], resulting in a pH of approximately 3.69. The discussion highlights the importance of considering the concentration of sulfuric acid and the dissociation of water, especially at low concentrations. For neutralization, the stoichiometry of the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is crucial, with the balanced equation being 2 NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2 H2O. The calculated mass of NaOH needed for neutralization is approximately 2.8g. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the need for careful consideration of concentration and stoichiometry in acid-base reactions.
  • #31
Can you write NaOH in dissociated form?
 
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  • #32
sure
NaOH ----> Na+ + OH-
 
  • #33
OK, now, what would happen when you add H+ to the mix?

H+ + Na+ + OH- -> ?
 
  • #34
i don't know...but why we will add H+
 
  • #35
Why? Because the question is about reaction between H+ and OH-. You have a solution of H+ and you add solution of OH- (Na+ and SO42- don't take part in the reaction, they are so called spectators).

What simple, electrically neutral molecule can be a product of reaction between H+ and OH-? Try to guess, it is so simple you will hate yourself you have not realized it earlier.
 
  • #36
sulphuric has 2 protons.

so ph =-log(0.0004)

=-(log4-4)
=-(0.6021-4)
=3.3979
 
  • #37
1 hydrogen has 1 proton but in sulphuric there are 2 hydrogen
 
  • #38
raviyank said:
sulphuric has 2 protons.

so ph =-log(0.0004)

=-(log4-4)
=-(0.6021-4)
=3.3979

This is wrong, please reread the question.

And read forum rules, giving final answers is against them. Not to mention giving wrong final answers.
 
  • #39
Hello Borek o:)
please check this:

CA*VA=CB*VB
2*10-4*350=mB/40
mB=2*10-4*350*40 = 2.8g

That's it ?
 
  • #40
2.8g of NaOH it is.
 
  • #41
Borek said:
2.8g of NaOH it is.

Yay :-p thank you Borek o:)
 

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