Calculating Time Dilation in Apollo Astronauts Returning from the Moon

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating time dilation experienced by Apollo astronauts during their return trip from the Moon to Earth, specifically under the influence of Earth's gravitational force and at high speeds. The problem involves understanding the implications of special relativity in a practical scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the time difference between the astronauts' clocks and Earth clocks using the formula for time dilation, but expresses uncertainty about the assumptions made regarding speed and distance. Some participants question the setup of the problem, particularly the interpretation of distance and the time dilation factor.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with hints and clarifications being offered regarding the time dilation factor. There is a recognition of the astronauts' clocks running slower than those on Earth, but no consensus on the correct approach or final calculations has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is some ambiguity regarding the distance to be used in calculations, as well as the implications of the speed assumed for the entire trip. The original poster is grappling with the mathematical outcomes, particularly concerning the time dilation factor and its implications.

kait
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Homework Statement



The Apollo astronauts returned from the moon under the Earth's gravitational force and reached speeds almost 25,000 mi/h WRT Earth. Assuming (incorrectly) they had this speed for the entire trip from the moon to Earth, what was the time difference for the trip between their clocks and clocks on Earth?

Given:
Velocity of Apollow WRT Earth: 25,000 mi/h

Assumed (I'm not sure if I'm actually supposed to use or assume this):
Distance from Earth to the moon: 238, 857 mi

Homework Equations



I believe I have solved for t (Earth's frame), but I'm having a problem solving for t' (Apollo's frame).

The Attempt at a Solution



Earth's Frame:

t=L/v=238,857 mi/ 25000 mi/h=9.55428 h

Apollo's Frame:

t'=t/ɣ=9.55428 h*√(1-(25,000/c)²)=this doesn't work
 
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Hint: what is the time dilation factor at this speed?
 
The way I have it set up, the time dilation factor is less than 1, am I doing something wrong?
 
No, that's okay. The astronauts clocks run slower than Earth's clocks, and will show less time elapsed.

So what number do you get for the time dilation factor?

Also, I noticed you used 238,857 miles. Do the astronauts just go to the moon (total distance = 238,857 mi.), or do they return to Earth as well?

p.s. I'm logging off soon, good luck!
 
From the wording of the question, it looks like it only wants the distance from the Moon to the Earth. That is the problem that I am having. According to my calculator, I have two choices. I can take it to be 1 or the square root of a negative number, which is what is messing me up.
 

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