Calculating Time for a Stone to Hit the Ground from a 100m Cliff

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the time it takes for a stone to hit the ground when thrown horizontally from a 100 m high cliff with an initial speed of 10.0 m/s. The correct time to impact is 4.52 seconds, determined using the kinematic equation for vertical motion, specifically ΔX = 1/2 * a * t², where a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The horizontal velocity does not affect the time to fall, as the vertical motion is independent of horizontal motion. The confusion arose from misapplying the kinematic equations and misunderstanding the two-dimensional nature of the problem.

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Homework Statement



30. A stone is thrown horizontally from a 100 m high cliff with an initial speed of 10.0 m/s. How long does it take to hit the ground?*

A.* 14.5 s

B.* 4.52 s

C.* 10.2 s

D.* 6.27 s
E. 19.2 s



Homework Equations


The 4 kinematics equations
DeltaV=a*t
DeltaX=vi*t+1/2a*T^2
Vf^2-Vi^2=2aDeltaX
DeltaX=1/2(Vf+vi)*t

The Attempt at a Solution


well first I tried to find the final velocity then use the change in velocity to get the time and I got 3.61s but the answer is 4.52 seconds, so I was told that since you're looking at a stone thrown horizontally so you're looking at a vector in 2 dimensions. so I set Vf to Zero where the velocity becomes 0 at the apex and i get 1.02 and obviously that's not the answer either. I'm really kind of stumped on this one and I don't see what else I can do. Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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Suppose the stone were simply dropped, would it take any longer to hit the ground?
 


olivermsun said:
Suppose the stone were simply dropped, would it take any longer to hit the ground?

NO! And I don't know why this was so hard, the X direction had a initial velocity of 10 m/s but the velocity in the y direction is still 0 so the answer is just squrrt2(100)/9.8 = t (reworked equation of X=1/2a*t2. THANK YOU SO MUcH THAT WAS DRIVING ME NUTS!
 

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