Calculating time from two voltages

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the time at which two sinusoidal voltages, u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) and u2=100 sin(314t - ∏/6), are equal. The original poster mentions having already calculated the phase difference as 90 degrees and refers to a solution in a textbook stating the time is 3.16 ms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss setting the two voltage equations equal to each other to find the time, questioning how to isolate 't' from the sine functions. There are suggestions to rewrite the sine functions in terms of cosine and to apply trigonometric identities to facilitate solving the equation.

Discussion Status

Several participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering different approaches and interpretations. There is a mix of attempts to manipulate the equations and clarify the steps needed to isolate the variable 't'. The original poster expresses gratitude for the assistance received, indicating a collaborative atmosphere.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has provided a specific solution from a textbook, which may influence the direction of the discussion. There is an emphasis on understanding the manipulation of trigonometric functions within the context of the problem.

Spreco
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I've gotten this for homework from my Electrotechnics class

Homework Statement



You are given two voltages: u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) and u2=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). You need to calculate the phase difference (pretty easy, already did that it's 90 degrees) and time when the two voltages have the same value. The solution in the book says 3,16ms.

Homework Equations



General formula for calculating the voltage is u = Um sin(ωt +- θ).

The Attempt at a Solution



So, because it says that I need to find the time both voltages are the same value, u1 must be equal to u2. So, u1=u2 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). Now the problem is how do I get the 't' out of the sine and aren't they going to cancel each other out because they're same?

Please ask me anything else you need to solve this problem. THank you.
 
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Hi Spreco! Welcome to PF!

Spreco said:
I've gotten this for homework from my Electrotechnics class

Homework Statement



You are given two voltages: u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) and u2=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). You need to calculate the phase difference (pretty easy, already did that it's 90 degrees) and time when the two voltages have the same value. The solution in the book says 3,16ms.

Homework Equations



General formula for calculating the voltage is u = Um sin(ωt +- θ).

The Attempt at a Solution



So, because it says that I need to find the time both voltages are the same value, u1 must be equal to u2. So, u1=u2 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). Now the problem is how do I get the 't' out of the sine and aren't they going to cancel each other out because they're same?

Please ask me anything else you need to solve this problem. THank you.

What cancels what? You have 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6) or sin(314t + ∏/3)=2sin(314t - ∏/6). You cannot solve this or is it something else that troubles you?
 
Hi Spreco

Welcome to Physicsforums!

Spreco said:
I've gotten this for homework from my Electrotechnics class

Homework Statement



You are given two voltages: u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) and u2=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). You need to calculate the phase difference (pretty easy, already did that it's 90 degrees) and time when the two voltages have the same value. The solution in the book says 3,16ms.

Homework Equations



General formula for calculating the voltage is u = Um sin(ωt +- θ).

The Attempt at a Solution



So, because it says that I need to find the time both voltages are the same value, u1 must be equal to u2. So, u1=u2 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6). Now the problem is how do I get the 't' out of the sine and aren't they going to cancel each other out because they're same?

Please ask me anything else you need to solve this problem. THank you.

Rewrite u1=50 sin(314t + ∏/3) such that instead of sine ,you get a cosine .I mean convert sine into cosine.

What do you get ?
 
Last edited:
Hi Spreco, do this: u1=u2, 50 sin(314t + ∏/3)=100 sin(314t - ∏/6) => sin(Pi t + Pi/3)=2 sin(Pi t - Pi/6),
sin(a+b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b, then:
sin(Pi t) cos(Pi/3) + cos(Pi t) sin(Pi/3) = 2 sin(Pi t) cos(Pi/6) - 2 cos(Pi t) sin(Pi/6)
sin(Pi t)= a, cos(Pi t)= b,
sqrt(3) / 2 a + 1/2 b = sqrt(3) a - b
-1/2 a = 3/2 b
-a = 3 b
sin x = -3 cos x, now specify any value of cos x s.t. 3 cos x<1, which means cos x< 1/3, -70.5< x < 70.5°, or 109< x <251 and then the equation has a solution. In particular you find the values of t from x= 180 * t. The
 
The task was to find the time, and after some thinking and ideas I solved it and got the solution. Thanks for all the help and ideas you gave me.
http://i.imgur.com/EwR4GOp.jpg (The picture is high resolution, you can zoom in really close to see the details)
 

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