Calculating Torque for Helicopter Blade Rotation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque required for a helicopter blade with a length of 7.8 m and mass of 100 kg to reach an angular speed of 320 revolutions per minute in 6.70 seconds. The correct moment of inertia for the blade, treated as a uniform rod, is determined to be 1/3 mL² using the parallel axis theorem. The torque exerted by the bolt must be 7.6 x 10³ N·m, calculated using the formula T = Iα, where I is the moment of inertia and α is the angular acceleration of 5 rad/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and angular acceleration
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Knowledge of the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic proficiency in rotational dynamics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the parallel axis theorem
  • Learn about calculating moment of inertia for various geometric shapes
  • Explore angular motion equations in detail, particularly T = Iα
  • Investigate real-world applications of torque in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rotating systems, particularly in aerospace applications.

9giddjl
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider a simple helicopter blade, attached to a bolt at its end. The bolt is made to rotate by a powerful motor, and the blade therefore rotates. The blade has a length L= 7.8 m and mass M= 100 kg. The blade is shaped approximately like a long thin, uniform rod.
What torque must the bolt exert on the blade in order to bring it from rest to full angular speed 320 rev/min in time t= 6.70 s

Homework Equations



Before, I worked out the force that ther bolt exerts on the blade when the blade is spinning at full speed to be 4.4 x 10^5 N. thus, force= 4.4 x 10^5 N. I thought that i could just find the angular acceleration: wf=wi + at and then find the moment of inertia and use T=Ia but i don't know what the moment of inertia would be. Would it be 1/12mL^2 or 1/3mL^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the angular acceleration to be 5/rad/s^2.. but i just don't know what the moment of inertia would be becoz i worked them out using the above equations and i keep getting the wrong answer. the right answer is 7.6 x 10^3 N.m. Is T=Ia the right formula to be using or am i on the wrong track? Any help would be muchly appreciated! thankyou!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
9giddjl said:
… use T=Ia but i don't know what the moment of inertia would be. Would it be 1/12mL^2 or 1/3mL^2

Hi 9giddjl! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

It's 1/12 mL2 about the centre of a rod,

and using the parallel axis theorem it's 1/12 mL2 + 1/4 mL2 = 1/3 mL2 about the end :wink:
 
i used 1/2 ML^2 for the moment of inertia and it yielded the correct answer! thankyou for ur help wise teacher!:)
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
775
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
1K