Calculating Transition Probability for Particle Mass "m

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the transition probability for a particle of mass "m" transitioning from the ground state of an initial potential well to the first excited state of an expanded potential well. The initial potential well confines the particle with infinite potential barriers at x > L/2 and x < L/2, while the expanded potential well has infinite barriers at x > L and x < L. The user inquires about using perturbation theory to model this transition, and it is confirmed that the wave function immediately after the expansion remains the ground state of the initial well. The transition probability can be calculated using the wave functions of both states.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Mechanics fundamentals, specifically wave functions and eigenstates
  • Understanding of potential wells and their mathematical representations
  • Familiarity with perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of transition probabilities and their calculation methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Griffiths' "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" for examples on transition probabilities
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the properties of wave functions in potential wells, focusing on eigenstates
  • Research methods for calculating transition probabilities between quantum states
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying particle behavior in potential wells and transition probabilities. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of perturbation theory and its applications in quantum systems.

amarante
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I need some help how can I calculate a transition probability on this problem: A particle of mass "m" on a potential well (1), where it V(x) is infinite for x>L/2 and for x<L/2 . Inside the region V(x)=0 . I know how I get the eigenfunctions and the Energy.
But, than the potential (2) well expands instantly and now it is infinite for x>L and x<L . and it is zero inside that region.

I have to calculate the probability that the particle on the ground state for the potential 1 will go to the first excited state on the potential 2.

Should I use pertubation theory and consider this expansion of the potential as a pertubation? And if yes, how do I write this pertubation?

Thanks in advance
 
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amarante said:
I need some help how can I calculate a transition probability on this problem: A particle of mass "m" on a potential well (1), where it V(x) is infinite for x>L/2 and for x<L/2 . Inside the region V(x)=0 . I know how I get the eigenfunctions and the Energy.
But, than the potential (2) well expands instantly and now it is infinite for x>L and x<L . and it is zero inside that region.

I have to calculate the probability that the particle on the ground state for the potential 1 will go to the first excited state on the potential 2.

Should I use pertubation theory and consider this expansion of the potential as a pertubation? And if yes, how do I write this pertubation?

Thanks in advance

I think that you're making the question harder than it actually is.

Immediately after the expansion, the wave function of the system is still the ground state wave function for the narrow well. What is the wave function for the first excited state of system immediately after the expansion?

Use these two wave functions to calculate the transition probability.
 
I recall a very similar problem from Griffiths' QM. You might want to take a look.
 

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