Calculating Volume of Solid Rotated about Y-axis from Bounded Curves

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the volume of a solid formed by rotating a region bounded by the curves y = ln(x) and y = (x - 3)² about the y-axis. Participants are exploring the appropriate methods for setting up the volume integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various methods for calculating the volume, including the washer method and the shell method. There are questions about the setup of the integral and the bounds of integration. Some participants suggest sketching the curves to better understand the region of interest.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on each other's approaches. There is no explicit consensus on the correct method or setup yet, but suggestions for improvement and clarification are being exchanged.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note the need for clearer working steps and the importance of identifying the correct bounds for integration. There is also mention of a sudden change in behavior at the intersection points of the curves, which may affect the choice of method.

mxthuy95
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Homework Statement



Consider the region bounded by the curves y= lnx and y=( x-3)^2

Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region about the y-axis


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For this I solve for the x so i got x= e^y and x= (y)^(1/2) +3

and for volume equation i got :
1.47
∫ ((y)^(1/2) +3)^2 - (e^y)^2 = 12.481(pi). My answer is
0

different from the book. So can someone point out wat i done wrong and help me to get the right answer

Thank you
 
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I cannot see what you did wrong because you did not show your working - you went right from the integral to the final numerical value ... and the integration you show does not look like the one for volume of rotation.

So I cannot tell what you were doing.
I suspect you need to sketch the two curves in the x-y plane and shade in the region bounded by them. The curve ##y=(x-3)^2## intersects the curve ##x=e^y## in two places. ##x=\sqrt{y}+3## only gives you part of the curve you need.
 
Last edited:
You appear to be using the 'washer' method, i.e. a stack of elemental discs. This isn't going to work as a single range of integration because there's a sudden change of behaviour at the lower solution of ln(x) = (x-3)2. (Try drawing the region, as Simon advises.) I suggest the cylinder method.
 
Hi

Is this the right set up for the shell method

radius = x and height = lnx- (x-3)^2 so i get

A= 2(pi)x((x)(lnx-(x-3)^2) = 2(pi)(xlnx - (x)(x-3)^2 )so volume =

4.170
2(pi) ∫ (xlnx - (x)(x-3)^2
2.127

Thanks
 
Last edited:
mxthuy95 said:
4.170
2(pi) ∫ (xlnx - (x)(x-3)^2
2.127
Yes, except that I get slightly different bounds: 2.130, 4.198.
 

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