Calculating Wavelength from Interference Pattern: Narrow Slits and Laser Light

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the wavelength of laser light using an interference pattern created by two narrow slits. The user initially calculated the wavelength as 0.000000133 m based on the distances to the third bright fringe, but the book provided a different answer of 0.00000045 m (450 nm). The discrepancy arises from the values used for the distances from the slits to the bright fringe, specifically PmS1 and PmS2, which were not clearly defined in the user's calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with the equation |PmS1 - PmS2| = mλ
  • Basic knowledge of laser optics
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (meters to nanometers)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of Young's double-slit experiment
  • Learn how to derive the wavelength from interference patterns
  • Study common errors in textbook solutions related to wave physics
  • Explore the significance of fringe spacing in interference patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students studying wave optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in experimental physics or laser technology.

quicksilver123
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Homework Statement



Two narrow slits are cut into a sheet of paper and set in front of a laser beam, causing an interference pattern to appear on the wall.
If the distance from one slit to the third bright fringe is 0.5000004 m
and the distance from the other slit to the same bright fringe is 0.5000008 m
calculate the wavelength of the light from the laser.

Homework Equations



| PmS1 - PmS2 |= m\lambda

The Attempt at a Solution



My answer:

|0.5000004-0.5000008|=(3)\lambda
0.0000004/3 = \lambda
\lambda = 0.000000133 m

edit: my answer uses
| P3S1 - P3S2|
whereas the book's answer uses
| PmS1 - PmS2|

How would I turn one into the other?

The book's answer:

|0.50000030-0.50000165|=3\lambda
\lambda=0.00000135/3
\lambda=0.00000045m = 450nm

I'd like to know where they got the values of:

PmS1=0.50000030m
and
PmS2=0.50000165m
 
Last edited:
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quicksilver123 said:
If the distance from one slit to the third bright fringe is 0.000004 m
and the distance from the other slit to the same bright fringe is 0.000008 m

Did you leave out the "5" after the decimal points? Your work looks correct to me. I don't see where the book's numbers come from either.
 
didn's leave anything out :/sorry, i edited my original post a second ago.edit: my answer uses
| P3S1 - P3S2|
whereas the book's answer uses
| PmS1 - PmS2|

How would I turn one into the other?
 
quicksilver123 said:
didn's leave anything out :/


sorry, i edited my original post a second ago.

Is the distance from the first slit to the bright fringe 0.000004 m or 0.500004 m?

edit: my answer uses
| P3S1 - P3S2|
whereas the book's answer uses
| PmS1 - PmS2|

How would I turn one into the other?

Let m = 3?
 
sorry, corrected the mistake.

the book has been known to make errors in their solutions... but i was wondering if there's something I'm missing
 
I think your work is correct.
 
alright, thanks
 

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