Calculating Work Done by Gravity & Air Resistance on Raindrop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by gravity and air resistance on a raindrop with a mass of 3.35x10-5 kg falling at a constant speed over a distance of 100 meters. The gravitational force is calculated using the formula Fg = mg, yielding a force of 3.34x10-4 N. Since the raindrop falls at constant speed, the net force is zero, indicating that the force of air resistance equals the gravitational force. The work done by gravity and air resistance can be determined using the equation W = FΔrCosθ, where θ is the angle between the force and displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of gravitational force and air resistance
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles in physics
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in physics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done by gravity using Wg = FgΔrCos(0°)
  • Determine the work done by air resistance using War = FarΔrCos(180°)
  • Explore the relationship between constant speed and net force in physics
  • Review the impact of air resistance on falling objects in different conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of work done by forces in real-world scenarios.

AryRezvani
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Homework Statement



A raindrop of mass 3.35x10-5 falls vertically at constant speed under the influence of gravity and air resistance. Model the drop as a particle. As it falls 100m, what is the work done on the raindrop. (a) by the gravitational force and (b) the air resistance.

Homework Equations



FΔrCosθ=W
Fg=mg


The Attempt at a Solution



Fg=mg=3.34x10-4

Force of gravity is acting downward, and air resistance is acting upwards so the net force is taken into account when using FΔrCosθ, right?

Lost after this step.

Why is the force constant? Just wondering?
 
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weight is a constant force. Air resistance is assumed to be constant at this level as well.
 


The drop is falling at constant speed. So the net force is zero.
 


Force of gravity = 9.8
Displacement = 100
Cos (90) = 1

But if the net force is zero, what do we plug into F for the equation?
 


The problem is asking you to find
a.) the work done by gravity and
b) the work done by the air resistance.
If the net force is 0 , which you should first ask yourself whether or why this is true, that would be key to finding the air resistance force, and the work done by it.
 


AryRezvani said:
Force of gravity = 9.8
Displacement = 100
Cos (90) = 1

But if the net force is zero, what do we plug into F for the equation?

Force of gravity is not 9.8. Check your values.
The questions tells you what force to plug into equation, for each part (a - force of gravity, b - force of air resistance).
The condition net force= 0 allows you to calculate the force of air resistance.
 

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