SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by gravity and air resistance on a raindrop with a mass of 3.35x10-5 kg falling at a constant speed over a distance of 100 meters. The gravitational force is calculated using the formula Fg = mg, yielding a force of 3.34x10-4 N. Since the raindrop falls at constant speed, the net force is zero, indicating that the force of air resistance equals the gravitational force. The work done by gravity and air resistance can be determined using the equation W = FΔrCosθ, where θ is the angle between the force and displacement.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
- Familiarity with the concepts of gravitational force and air resistance
- Knowledge of work-energy principles in physics
- Ability to apply trigonometric functions in physics equations
NEXT STEPS
- Calculate the work done by gravity using Wg = FgΔrCos(0°)
- Determine the work done by air resistance using War = FarΔrCos(180°)
- Explore the relationship between constant speed and net force in physics
- Review the impact of air resistance on falling objects in different conditions
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of work done by forces in real-world scenarios.