Calculating Work Done by Gravity & Air Resistance on Raindrop

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
5 replies · 6K views
AryRezvani
Messages
65
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A raindrop of mass 3.35x10-5 falls vertically at constant speed under the influence of gravity and air resistance. Model the drop as a particle. As it falls 100m, what is the work done on the raindrop. (a) by the gravitational force and (b) the air resistance.

Homework Equations



FΔrCosθ=W
Fg=mg


The Attempt at a Solution



Fg=mg=3.34x10-4

Force of gravity is acting downward, and air resistance is acting upwards so the net force is taken into account when using FΔrCosθ, right?

Lost after this step.

Why is the force constant? Just wondering?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


weight is a constant force. Air resistance is assumed to be constant at this level as well.
 


The drop is falling at constant speed. So the net force is zero.
 


Force of gravity = 9.8
Displacement = 100
Cos (90) = 1

But if the net force is zero, what do we plug into F for the equation?
 


The problem is asking you to find
a.) the work done by gravity and
b) the work done by the air resistance.
If the net force is 0 , which you should first ask yourself whether or why this is true, that would be key to finding the air resistance force, and the work done by it.
 


AryRezvani said:
Force of gravity = 9.8
Displacement = 100
Cos (90) = 1

But if the net force is zero, what do we plug into F for the equation?

Force of gravity is not 9.8. Check your values.
The questions tells you what force to plug into equation, for each part (a - force of gravity, b - force of air resistance).
The condition net force= 0 allows you to calculate the force of air resistance.