Calculating Work Done by Non-Constant Force Using Integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a 2.3 kg block must travel under a non-constant horizontal force F(x) = 25.0 - 10.0x, while accounting for friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.21. To achieve zero net work, the equation Wnet = Wfriction - Wf(x) = 0 is established, leading to the integration of F(x)dx for accurate work calculation. The correct distance calculated is x = 2.026 m, although the initial approach was flawed due to misunderstanding the nature of non-constant forces.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of work and energy
  • Knowledge of integration in calculus
  • Basic principles of friction and its coefficient
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  • Learn how to perform integration of variable forces in physics
  • Study the relationship between work, force, and displacement in non-constant scenarios
  • Explore the application of kinetic friction in dynamic systems
  • Review examples of work-energy principles in real-world applications
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kopinator
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A 2.3 kg block is acted upon by a horizontal force F(x) = 25.0 - 10.0x where the force is measured in Newtons if x is measured in meters. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the flat surface is 0.21. The block is initially at x = 0 m. What distance must the block travel if the net work done on the block by F(x) and friction combined is to be exactly zero?


Work=Fd
Force(friction)=mu x mg



The net work has to equal 0 so i set up the problem like this:
Wnet= Wfriction-Wf(x)=0
Wf(x)=Wfriction
F(x)d=Ffd (the d's cancel out)
25-10x=mu x mg (plug in numbers and solve for x)
x=2.026 m
I feel like I'm on the right track of how to solve the problem but my x is wrong.
 
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kopinator said:
A 2.3 kg block is acted upon by a horizontal force F(x) = 25.0 - 10.0x where the force is measured in Newtons if x is measured in meters. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the flat surface is 0.21. The block is initially at x = 0 m. What distance must the block travel if the net work done on the block by F(x) and friction combined is to be exactly zero?

Work=Fd
Force(friction)=mu x mg

The net work has to equal 0 so i set up the problem like this:
Wnet= Wfriction-Wf(x)=0
Wf(x)=Wfriction
F(x)d=Ffd (the d's cancel out)
25-10x=mu x mg (plug in numbers and solve for x)
x=2.026 m
I feel like I'm on the right track of how to solve the problem but my x is wrong.
F(x) is not constant, so the work done by F(x) is not simply F(x)d .

You must integrate F(x)dx.
 

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