Calculations for sun position follower

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculations necessary for a sun position follower, specifically focusing on the azimuth angle and zenith angle. These angles are sufficient to determine the sun's position at any given time. Additionally, it is crucial to account for the sun's disappearance below the horizon to avoid tracking errors. For precise calculations, the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus is recommended as a valuable resource.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of azimuth and zenith angles
  • Familiarity with sun position tracking concepts
  • Basic knowledge of celestial navigation
  • Access to "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formulas for calculating azimuth and zenith angles
  • Explore methods for detecting when the sun is below the horizon
  • Study the Right Ascension and Declination of celestial bodies
  • Investigate additional resources on solar tracking systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and researchers involved in solar tracking systems, robotics, and astronomy will benefit from this discussion.

oportunity
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HI

I'm making a sun follower with a pic, and I need the formulas to calculate the position of the sun, I need to calculate azimuth angle and zenith angle (Is that enough to know at any time the position of the sun?).


Thanks
 
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oportunity said:
HI

I'm making a sun follower with a pic, and I need the formulas to calculate the position of the sun, I need to calculate azimuth angle and zenith angle (Is that enough to know at any time the position of the sun?).


Thanks

That's enough to know how to point to the Sun from a given location. You would likely also want to recognize when the Sun has disappeared below the horizon so you don't try to track it through the body of the Earth; Instead, reposition for re-acquisition at sunrise and sleep 'till then.

How accurate a 'fix' are you looking for? Formulas with practical accuracies can be found in the book, "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
 
I'm making a sun follower with a pic, and I need the formulas to calculate the position of the sun, I need to calculate azimuth angle and zenith angle (Is that enough to know at any time the position of the sun?).

The Zodiac of Date follows the sun around. The Right Ascension and Declination of the Sun can be estimated from the RA and DEC of that Zodiac.
 

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