Calculations of how much water evaporated and what is left

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the amount of water remaining after heating and evaporating a portion of it. Starting with 300 grams of water at 20°C, the addition of 350 kJ of heat raises the temperature to 100°C, leading to evaporation. The calculations reveal that after accounting for the heat required to raise the temperature and the heat of vaporization, approximately 190 grams of water remain. The correct approach involves first calculating the heat needed to raise the water temperature and then determining how much heat is left for evaporation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization
  • Familiarity with the concept of moles and molar mass
  • Basic algebra for solving equations and ratios
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic principles related to heat transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculations involving specific heat and heat of vaporization in detail
  • Learn about the concept of moles and how to convert between grams and moles
  • Explore thermodynamic equations related to heat transfer and phase changes
  • Practice similar problems involving heat calculations and evaporation scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, chemistry enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding heat transfer and phase changes in water.

apbuiii
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose you put a coffee pot containing 300 g of water at 20 C on the stove. You then add 350 kJ of heat to the water, which heats the water to 100 C and the water starts to boil. After all the heat is added to the water, then how much water do you still have left? The heat of fusion for water is 6.01 kJ/mol and the heat of vaporization is 40.7 kJ/mol.


Homework Equations



q=mass(specific heat)(Tf-Ti); q=moles(delta-enthalpy)

The Attempt at a Solution


I first found how much energy it would take to evaporate all of the 300 grams. (100-20)(300g)(4.18) + (40.7 KJ)(300)(1mol/18g)(1000J)= 778653 J. So I then set up a ratio that if 778653 evaporates 300 grams then how many grams will 350000 J evaporate. 778653/300 = 350000/X. That gave me 135 grams evaporated. So I then minused that from the 300 giving me 165 grams left. Seemed reasonable to me but I got it wrong! Please help, but showing the steps to find the answer would be even more helpful! Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There are two heat sinks - one (water heating to 100 °C) doesn't depend on the amount of evaporated water, other (water evaporation) depends. When you use ratio it is equivalent to assumption that you have heated only part of water, while you have to heat it all.

Calculate how much heat was used to heat the water, excess heat was consumed by evaporation.
 
Okay, so I did (300)(4.18)(100-20)= 100320 J. Then I subtracted that from 350000J to get 249680 J. This is where I get a little confused... Do I then do this: 249680=mols(40.7KJ)(1000J). That gave me 6.13 moles of water and then I change that to grams to give me 110.4 grams of water that it can evaporate. I then subtract 300-110.4 to give me the grams of water left 190 grams. Is that correct? Thank you so much...
 
I have not checked the numbers, but the logic is OK.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K