Calculus project: volumes, rates, etc

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a calculus problem involving Houdini trapped in a flask, requiring calculations of water height and rates of change. The cross-section of the flask is defined by the function r(h) = 10/(sqrt(h+1)), with water being pumped in at a rate of 22π cubic units per minute. The calculations reveal that the block height should be approximately 2 feet to ensure the water reaches Houdini's head in 10 minutes, leading to the equation 220π = 100π(ln(h+1)), resulting in h ≈ 8 feet. Participants also derived the rate of change of water height, dh/dt, as a function of h(t) and discussed the initial and final rates of change during the filling process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically related rates and integration.
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties.
  • Knowledge of volume calculations in relation to geometric shapes.
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate differential equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of related rates in calculus problems.
  • Learn about integrating functions involving logarithmic expressions.
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of volume in calculus.
  • Practice deriving and solving differential equations in real-world scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on applications of rates of change and volume calculations in real-world contexts.

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Homework Statement


Houdini is in a giant flask and he stands on a block where his feet are shackled and you need to calculate some vital information to help him out.

Cross section of flask = r(h)=10/(sqrt(h+1))
water is being pumped into the flask at 22pi
Takes Houdini 10 mins to escape
Ignore blocks volume and his volume
He's 6ft tall

1) You first task is to find out high the block should be so that the water reaches the top of his head at the 10 min mark. Express the water in the flask as a function of the height of the liquid above ground level. I calculated this to be approximately 2ft.

220pi=100pi(ln(h+1))
h≈8ft

2) Let h(t) be the height of the water above ground level at time t. In order to check the progress of his escape moment by moment, Houdini derived the equation for the rate of change dh/dt as a function of h(t) itself. Derive this equation. How fast is the water level changing when the flask first starts to fill? How fast is it changing when the water just reaches the top of Houdini's Head? Express h(t) as a function of time.

Homework Equations


v=100pi(ln(h+1))
dv/dt=100pi((h'+1)/(h+1))

The Attempt at a Solution


solve for h'? h'=.22(h+1) - 1
integrate this?
 
Last edited:
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I stopped reading after "1) You first task is to find out high the block should be so that the water reaches the top". I suggest you write the problem correctly indicating what each variable mean (ex: what is h? and what does 22pi means?) and write grammatically correct sentences.
 

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