Can a cat truly be the observer in Schrödinger's thought experiment?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Schrödinger's thought experiment involving a cat as an observer in a quantum superposition scenario. The original question posits whether the cat's observation collapses the wave function of a particle, suggesting that the cat's awareness triggers the decision of the particle's state. The consensus highlights that the concept of decoherence explains how quantum systems interact with their environments, leading to the collapse of superpositions into definite states over time, rather than relying solely on the observer's perception.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically superposition and wave function collapse.
  • Familiarity with Schrödinger's cat thought experiment and its implications.
  • Knowledge of decoherence and its role in quantum systems.
  • Basic grasp of the interaction between quantum systems and their environments.
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  • Research the concept of quantum decoherence and its implications in quantum mechanics.
  • Study the details of Schrödinger's cat thought experiment and its philosophical interpretations.
  • Explore the role of observers in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to wave function collapse.
  • Investigate multi-world theories and their relation to quantum superposition and observation.
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists, philosophers of science, and anyone interested in the implications of observation in quantum theory.

nepofazz
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Hello guys, I'm just new here.I have a question about observers.
This may be a stupid question , but here it goes.

We have let's say the Schroedinger's cat tought experiment.
The main question.If you have a particle in a superposition of states, of which all pure states have a different effect, like the mechanis in the experiment, which either triggers or not.
So, if the cat is the observer, doesn't it collapse the wave functin of the particle, just by observing the effect?
The first instant, tha cat sees the mechanism, it "decides" that it either kill it or not. So the moment that the cat's state is decided, isn't when we look at it, but rather when the cat looks at it (which is the fist instant).

Is my logic wrong?...i just taught about, because i read about multi-word theories and stuff (on this exp.), and don't think that such complicated theories are needed in this case.
 
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nepofazz said:
Hello guys, I'm just new here.I have a question about observers.
This may be a stupid question , but here it goes.

We have let's say the Schroedinger's cat tought experiment.
The main question.If you have a particle in a superposition of states, of which all pure states have a different effect, like the mechanis in the experiment, which either triggers or not.
So, if the cat is the observer, doesn't it collapse the wave functin of the particle, just by observing the effect?
The first instant, tha cat sees the mechanism, it "decides" that it either kill it or not. So the moment that the cat's state is decided, isn't when we look at it, but rather when the cat looks at it (which is the fist instant).

Is my logic wrong?...i just taught about, because i read about multi-word theories and stuff (on this exp.), and don't think that such complicated theories are needed in this case.

To show how quantum superpositions contradict common sense, Schrödinger posited his cat-threatening device, in which the outcome of an atomic-scale quantum event would trigger, say, a gun to fire. If, said Schrödinger, the quantum system was in a superposition of the states that triggered and failed to trigger the gun, then the gun would simultaneously fire and not fire. The cat would be both killed and spared.

Fortunately, there is a way out of this illogical outcome. Every real system, whether quantum or 'classical' (such as a life-sized cat), is in contact with an external environment -- a messy, noisy collection of atoms whose state can never be perfectly known. This coupling between a quantum system in a superposition and the environment in which it is embedded leads the system to 'collapse' or decay over time into one state or another. This process is known as decoherence.
 

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