Can a CCD Be Used in Reverse to Generate Surface Charge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of using a Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) in reverse to generate a surface charge pattern on a material. While CCDs are primarily designed for image sensing, they can theoretically be utilized to input charge, provided the correct type of CCD is used. Specifically, a full-frame astronomy CCD, rather than an interline TV chip, is recommended for this application. Additionally, the CCD must have the capability for reverse clocking and a test input before the output amplifier to facilitate charge injection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs)
  • Knowledge of charge injection techniques
  • Familiarity with full-frame astronomy CCDs
  • Basic principles of static charge application in photocopiers and laser printers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and capabilities of full-frame astronomy CCDs
  • Explore charge injection methods in CCDs
  • Investigate the use of laser scanning for charge pattern generation
  • Study the operation of photocopiers and their static charge mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, engineers, and developers interested in advanced imaging techniques, surface charge applications, and the functionality of CCD technology.

jkg0
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I am working on a research project in which I will need to create a pattern of charge on the surface of a material. Could a CCD be run in reverse to create a pattern of electrons on its surface?
 
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jkg0 said:
I am working on a research project in which I will need to create a pattern of charge on the surface of a material. Could a CCD be run in reverse to create a pattern of electrons on its surface?

Interesting idea. I'm not sure about that, but are you already aware of how photocopiers place & use static charge on surfaces?

http://home.howstuffworks.com/photocopier1.htm

.
 
Could you make a photographic negative or positive of the pattern you want then project this pattern on the surface of a photosensitive material (as berkeman is ssuggesting)? I suppose you could use a flat screen monitor as a pattern generator.
 
Modern CCDs are used for image sensors but they were originally developed for use as memories so yes in principle you can input charge to them and make an image. CCD sensors have a buffer at the output node that in most cases will prevent you from doing that but many CCDs probably have a method to inject a test charge that can be scanned through the CCD for testing charge transfer efficiency and other things. In most cases these probably aren't documented in the data sheet.

That said I don't know that it would be useful for your application.
 
You need a ccd that can reverse clock, so not a virtual phase device.
You probably also want a full frame astronomy type device not an interline TV chip.
You also need a test input before the output amplifier
Some science CCDs come with alternate test outputs or simple unbuffered output transistors.
 
berkeman said:
Interesting idea. I'm not sure about that, but are you already aware of how photocopiers place & use static charge on surfaces?

http://home.howstuffworks.com/photocopier1.htm

.
Or a laser printer. You could produce a charge pattern by scanning a laser over the surface.
 

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