Can a Dense Subspace Be of the 1st Category?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of dense subspaces and their classification as first category sets in functional analysis, specifically referencing Rudin's work. A dense subspace can indeed be of the first category, as demonstrated by the example of the rational numbers, \(\mathbb{Q}\), which are dense in \(\mathbb{R}\) yet classified as a first category set. The key distinction is that a set being of the first category means it can be expressed as a countable union of sets with empty interiors, rather than implying that the closure of the set must have a non-empty interior.

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  • Understanding of dense sets in topology
  • Familiarity with the concept of first category sets
  • Knowledge of closure and interior in metric spaces
  • Basic principles of functional analysis as outlined in Rudin's texts
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Mathematicians, students of functional analysis, and anyone interested in advanced topology concepts will benefit from this discussion.

redrzewski
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There's a problem from Rudin's Functional Analysis where I need to show something is a dense subspace of 1st category.

But I thought that it was the definition of dense that its closure is the whole space. Hence the closure doesn't have empty interior. So the dense subspace can't be 1st category.

Can someone clarify?
thanks
 
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A set being 1st category does not mean that the interior of its closure is empty. Instead it means that the set can be written as a countable union of such sets, whose interiors of closures are empty.

For example [itex]\mathbb{Q}[/itex] is dense and 1st category in [itex]\mathbb{R}[/itex].
 
Thank you for that excellent clarification.
 

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