Can a photon arrive before an observer traveling at the same speed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical scenario of a photon traveling at the speed of light 'c' and whether it could arrive at a destination before an observer also traveling at 'c'. Participants explore implications of special relativity, the nature of inertial frames, and the concept of information transmission at light speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a photon is perceived by an observer traveling at 'c', suggesting that if both travel from point A to B, the photon should not arrive before the observer, as this would imply superluminal information transfer.
  • Another participant asserts that an observer cannot travel at 'c', emphasizing that defining an inertial frame at this speed is not possible, which they argue renders the original question moot.
  • A participant acknowledges the impracticality of massive objects moving at 'c' but expresses interest in the hypothetical scenario, noting that the impossibility of such a frame highlights the limitations of the question.
  • Some participants discuss the concept of light traveling in a medium, referencing the Cherenkov effect, where particles can exceed the speed of light in that medium, suggesting that under certain conditions, particles can arrive before light.
  • There is a clarification regarding the original question's focus on observers traveling at 'c' rather than faster than light, with a participant indicating that discussing Cherenkov radiation is irrelevant to the original premise.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that an observer cannot travel at 'c', and this agreement underlines the impossibility of the scenario posed. However, there are competing views regarding the implications of light speed in different media and the relevance of the Cherenkov effect to the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reveals limitations in defining inertial frames at light speed and the assumptions underlying the hypothetical scenario. There are unresolved aspects regarding the implications of traveling at 'c' and the nature of light in different contexts.

_PJ_
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I am curious as to how a photon traveling at 'c' is described by an observer also traveling at 'c'.

Elementary education tells us that photons, always travel at the same average speed in the same medium, regardless of the motion of the observer.
However, if both were traveling at 'c', from point A to B, could the observed photon cannot arrive at B before the observer? I don't think it should, because then it would indicate that information could be transmitted to B faster than light.

My only 'solution' to this comes from the lorenz contractions of time seem to suggest that in a photon's lifetime, from its own 'experience' the entire distance traveled on its journey (including A and B) are contracted as though it travels no distance at all. The observer in the example above, would also be subect to these contractions. Therefore traveling 0 distance at ANY speed would always take the same time (also 0 )

How accurate is this hypothesis? Am I missing something or confused somewhere?
 
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An observer cannot travel at c. More specifically, we cannot define an inertial frame traveling at c relative to another inertia frame. Therefore, your question is moot.
 
Thanks for the response. The impracticalities of massive ojects moving at 'c' aside, I was merely curious as to the 'what if' scenario.
Your statement regarding inertial frames, though, I think is more crucial and certainly would nullify the possibility of being able to provide a real answer. This helps a lot, because it ironically does answer te problem by highlighting its impossibility!
 
Hootenanny said:
An observer cannot travel at c. More specifically, we cannot define an inertial frame traveling at c relative to another inertia frame. Therefore, your question is moot.

Yes, it can travel at c or faster if c means the light velocity v in a transparent medium. In a transparent medium the light velocity v is smaller than c but particle velocity V can be equal or exceed v. In the latter case the particle arrives earlier than the light. Remember the Cherenkov's effect for charged particles.
 
Last edited:
Bob_for_short said:
Yes, it can travel at c or faster of c means the light velocity v in a transparent medium. In a transparent medium the light velocity v is smaller than c but particle velocity can be equal or exceed v. In the latter case the particle arrives earlier than the light. Remember the Cherenkov's effect for charged particles.

What do you mean when you say "it"? Are you saying that you can define an inertial reference frame with a velocity v > c as measured from the lab frame?

You should note that the OP specifically mentions observers traveling at c, rather than observers traveling faster than light. If the OP would have stated the latter, then of course it would be appropriate to discuss Chenkerov radiation. However, since the question was related to the former, Chenkerov is irrelevant here.
 
_PJ_ said:
Thanks for the response. The impracticalities of massive ojects moving at 'c' aside, I was merely curious as to the 'what if' scenario.
Basically, you are saying "If relativity were NOT true, what would it say about this situation"! And the answer, of course, it that if it were NOT true, it would NOT say anything meaningful.

Your statement regarding inertial frames, though, I think is more crucial and certainly would nullify the possibility of being able to provide a real answer. This helps a lot, because it ironically does answer te problem by highlighting its impossibility!
 

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