Can a Self-Feeding Steam Turbine Recycle Its Own Water?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a self-feeding steam turbine that efficiently recycles water to minimize the need for refilling a boiler tank. The proposed design involves heating water through copper tubing and utilizing a check valve mechanism to manage pressure and steam flow. Key considerations include the risk of tubing rupture from thermal shock and the need for a reliable valve system to control water entry. The discussion highlights the importance of torque over RPM and references the "Principles of Naval Engineering" as a valuable resource for further understanding.

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  • Familiarity with thermal expansion and material properties
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  • Research steam turbine design principles and efficiency optimization
  • Explore the use of check valves in fluid systems
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Engineers, mechanical designers, and hobbyists interested in steam turbine technology, renewable energy solutions, and efficient water recycling systems in thermal applications.

MrDiedel
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I'm trying to design or find a design for a steam turbine that recycles it's water, or at least a large percentage of it, to prevent refilling of a boiler tank.

My thoughts;

The turbine will be powered by steam heated through copper tubing which is fed from a large unheated, (or partially heated) water tank. The water, upon entering the coiling tubing, will be heated from an external fire of whatever fuel I desire. My problem is trying to decide how to separate the pressure build up in the coiled tubing from the supply tank to prevent the pressure from going back into the tank. Or if my tank was large enough, would it simply push it out the top of my tubing directed at my turbine instead of going back into my supply tank? I think this would result in power loss.

The turbine does not have to run full power constantly. It could run on bursts. Oh, just thought of a solution...maybe.

If there was a water valve that opened and closed to feed the coiled tubing, upon entering the extremely hot tubing, the water would vaporize immediately and be forced out of the end of my tube pointed to my steam turbine. But would that cause the tubing to burst from cooler water hitting it? This also presents a problem of needing something to turn my valve off and on.

Or
A check valve that is pushed open by the weight of the water and fills the hot tubing, and when the hot tubing builds pressure, the check valve will be forced closed thus forcing the steam out of the end of my tube aimed at my steam turbine.

A further note, I'm more interested in torque than rpm, if anyone has any links or information for me to further my project, it would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks for taking the time to read my post.

Mr. Diedel

P.S. Of course the recycling part would be easily enough done with a condenser over the main holding tank, as it would be open to atmospheric pressure at the top.
 
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If I remember correctly, the Principles of Naval Engineering would be a great resource for you. You can find it here: http://www.hnsa.org/doc/pdf/engineering.pdf
 
Feed pump discharge pressure equals steam drum operating pressure at shut-off head. Feed pump discharge pressure must be higher than steam drum operating pressure to raise steam drum level. The feed regulator valve is on the discharge of the centrifugal pump that operates well at shut-off head with packing cooled by leakoff. A steam powered feed pump may have a throttle for efficiency. The steam drum and tubes are at saturation pressure and temperature. A steam turbine powered pump cannot function with wet steam water droplets. Some condensate depression, temperature lower than saturation, is necessary.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Feedwater-heating.png/354px-Feedwater-heating.png
 
If you are interested in torque rather than RPM maybe a recip engine is the way to go.
 

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