Can Classical Dynamics Lead to Time Crystals?

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SUMMARY

Classical dynamical systems can exhibit motion in their lowest energy state, leading to the formation of time crystals, as proposed by Alfred Shapere and Frank Wilczek. Their research identifies and addresses challenges associated with this concept, demonstrating that nonsingular Lagrangian systems can display arbitrary orbits as lowest-energy trajectories. The dynamics within orbits of broken symmetry create a conducive environment for time crystal formation, illustrated through models including those with traveling density waves. Key references include arXiv:1202.2537 and arXiv:1202.2539.

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Classical Time Crystals
Alfred Shapere and Frank Wilczek

We consider the possibility that classical dynamical systems display motion in their lowest energy state, forming a time analogue of crystalline spatial order. Challenges facing that idea are identified and overcome. We display arbitrary orbits of an angular variable as lowest-energy trajectories for nonsingular Lagrangian systems. Dynamics within orbits of broken symmetry provide a natural
arena for formation of time crystals. We exhibit models of that kind, including a model with traveling density waves.

http://arXiv:1202.2537v1
 
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