Can differentiation under the integral sign simplify complicated integrals?

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SUMMARY

Differentiation under the integral sign effectively simplifies complex integrals, as demonstrated by the integral equation ∫[∞, 0] (e^(-ax) - e^(-bx))/x dx = ln(b) - ln(a). This technique allows for the evaluation of improper integrals that may otherwise appear daunting. The discussion confirms that this method can be applied to various complicated integrals, providing a powerful tool for mathematical analysis.

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Mathematicians, calculus students, and anyone interested in advanced integration techniques will benefit from this discussion on simplifying complicated integrals using differentiation under the integral sign.

seonguvai
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I happened to notice that if you apply differentiation under the integral sign, then [FONT=MathJax_Size2]∫[FONT=MathJax_Main]∞[FONT=MathJax_Main]0[FONT=MathJax_Math]e[FONT=MathJax_Main]−[FONT=MathJax_Math]a[FONT=MathJax_Math]x[FONT=MathJax_Main]−[FONT=MathJax_Math]e[FONT=MathJax_Main]−[FONT=MathJax_Math]b[FONT=MathJax_Math]x[FONT=MathJax_Math]x[FONT=MathJax_Math]d[FONT=MathJax_Math]x[FONT=MathJax_Main]=[FONT=MathJax_Main]ln[FONT=MathJax_Math]b[FONT=MathJax_Main]−[FONT=MathJax_Main]ln[FONT=MathJax_Math]a[FONT=MathJax_Main]=[FONT=MathJax_Size2]∫[FONT=MathJax_Math]b[FONT=MathJax_Math]a[FONT=MathJax_Main]1[FONT=MathJax_Math]x[FONT=MathJax_Math]d[FONT=MathJax_Math]x
Is this correct? If so is it possible to write other complicated improper integrals as simply as this?
 
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I think what you wrote is

$$\int^\infty_0 \frac{e^{-ax}-e^{-bx}}{x}\,dx = \ln(b)-\ln(a)$$

differentiation under the integral sign can be used to solve many complicated integrals.

Take a look at my http://mathhelpboards.com/calculus-10/advanced-integration-techniques-3233.html.
 

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