Can Electric Fields Transform into Magnetic Fields in Different Inertial Frames?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the transformation of electric fields into magnetic fields across different inertial frames, specifically under the framework of special relativity. Participants agree that a purely electric field can appear as a magnetic field when observed from a different inertial frame, particularly when considering the effects of relative motion. The conversation highlights the importance of time-varying electric fields in generating magnetic fields, as well as the invariance of the electromagnetic field tensor under Lorentz transformations. The concept of invariant quantities, such as the electromagnetic field tensor, is crucial for understanding these transformations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity and inertial frames
  • Familiarity with electric and magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of the electromagnetic field tensor
  • Basic grasp of Lorentz transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the electromagnetic field tensor in detail
  • Learn about Lorentz transformations and their implications for electric and magnetic fields
  • Explore Maxwell's equations and their role in electromagnetic theory
  • Investigate the concept of invariant quantities in physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the principles of special relativity and electromagnetic field transformations.

BMC
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Hey guys,

I couldn't find a question like this elsewhere on the forum so hopefully I'm not repeating what someone has already asked.

Can a purely electric field in one inertial frame of reference transform into a purely magnetic field in another? Explain

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My initial instinct was to say yes. Because if you're in the reference frame of the wave (i.e. you can't see the propagating electric field because you're moving with it), there's no subsequent magnetic field in your reference frame because the the electric field ins't changing with respect to time...

Then when you change your reference frame to not moving with the wave (you're stationary, watching the wave move past) you'd be able to see both the electric and magnetic field propagating because you'd be seeing the electric field changing with respect to time and the subsequent magnetic field being produced.

I however realized i wasn't reading the question correctly. It asks for a "pure" magnetic field and then a "pure" electric field upon a change of inertial reference frame.

Can anyone think of a situation where this happens?
 
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Intuitive reasonings can be misleading...

Hint: Can you think of a quantity that you can fom using E and B that stays invariant under Lorentz transforms?
 

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