Can Energy Conservation Solve the Angular Velocity Problem?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving the angular velocity problem involving a ball and a disk, where the conservation of angular momentum is emphasized as the correct approach due to the perfectly inelastic collision. Energy conservation is deemed inappropriate in this scenario. Participants seek clarification on the angle θ, which is not provided, and confirm that the relevant distance is 2m. A solution is eventually presented, and the importance of using LaTeX for clarity in future posts is highlighted. Overall, the focus remains on deriving the angular velocity of the disk post-collision.
nafisanazlee
Messages
20
Reaction score
2
Homework Statement
A 10g small ball with negligible radius is moving with a constant velocity of 9m/s. there is a disk with center O that can move freely relative to the center. The small ball is moving in a line which has a perpendicular distance of 2m from the center O. Eventually the ball hits the disk and sticks to it. The disk has a mass of 40g and radius of 3m. What's the angular velocity of the disk after the collision?
Relevant Equations
Initial angular momentum= Final angular momentum
Let the mass of the ball m₁ and the disk m₂
m₁vrsinθ = I₁ω + Ι₂ω
I₁ = m₁r² and I₂ = ½m₂r², r=3m, rsinθ = 2m.
Is this a correct approach? if not, what is? Can this be solved using energy conservation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Angular momentum conservation is the correct approach. Energy conservation is not because the collision is perfectly inelastic. What angle is ##\theta##? Please provide a diagram should you need additional help.
 
  • Like
Likes nafisanazlee
kuruman said:
Angular momentum conservation is the correct approach. Energy conservation is not because the collision is perfectly inelastic. What angle is ##\theta##? Please provide a diagram should you need additional help.
no theta is given, that's just the perpendicular distance 2m. Can you check if my solution is correct?
 

Attachments

  • 17243378780078259566468749810071.jpg
    17243378780078259566468749810071.jpg
    32.7 KB · Views: 55
nafisanazlee said:
no theta is given, that's just the perpendicular distance 2m. Can you check if my solution is correct?
Thank you for your diagram. I will be happy to check your solution when you provide it. The problem is asking you for the angular velocity of the disk after the collision. I don't see an equation in the form ##\omega = \dots~~## in what you have posted so far.
 
Last edited:
kuruman said:
Thank you for your diagram. I will be happy to check your solution when you provide it. The problem is asking you for the angular velocity of the disk after the collision. I don't an equation in the form ##\omega = \dots~~## in what you have posted so far.
here's the solution I came up with
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20240822_221238.jpg
    IMG_20240822_221238.jpg
    15.9 KB · Views: 49
That looks correct. If you plan to post here often, please use LaTeX for your equation. To learn how, click on "LaTeX Guide", lower left above "Attach files."
 
  • Like
Likes nafisanazlee
kuruman said:
That looks correct. If you plan to post here often, please use LaTeX for your equation. To learn how, click on "LaTeX Guide", lower left above "Attach files."
Thanks so much!
 
Back
Top