Can GM OnStar really shut down vehicles during police chases?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the capabilities of GM's OnStar system, particularly regarding its potential to allow police to shut down vehicles during high-speed chases. Participants explore the implications of such a system, its operational mechanics, and the associated risks and ethical concerns.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the validity of reports suggesting that OnStar can allow police to shut down vehicles at will, seeking sources to confirm this capability.
  • Others propose that OnStar's functionality includes the ability to stop a vehicle by setting its cruise control to zero, although there are concerns about the safety and reliability of such a feature.
  • There are discussions about the potential for misuse of the system, including the risk of unauthorized signals being sent to stop vehicles, which could lead to dangerous situations.
  • Some participants mention that similar technology is used by used car dealerships to prevent vehicles from starting if payments are missed, raising questions about the feasibility and security of such systems.
  • A participant suggests an alternative solution involving a specialized chip that could safely shut down a vehicle upon receiving a specific signal, while also considering the potential for civilian misuse of such technology.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of using GPS data from OnStar for law enforcement, particularly regarding privacy and the potential for misuse in legal situations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the capabilities and implications of the OnStar system, with no consensus reached on its validity or safety. Multiple competing perspectives remain regarding the operational mechanics and ethical considerations of using such technology in police chases.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include uncertainties about the technical details of the OnStar system, the legal implications of its use by law enforcement, and the potential for misuse or unintended consequences associated with remotely disabling vehicles.

buffordboy23
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Within the last six months, I heard about two local police chases, with one being right down the road from my residence just last night. I see reports that GM OnStar will permit the police to shut down vehicles with the installed system at will. Anyone know of the validity of this report?

Also, how would such a system work if this was implemented? To me, this seems like a double-edged sword.

The best solution I saw so far is for the police to fire an attachable GPS device to the fleeing car and back off to prevent civilian casualties and property damages.
 
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Well sure, I'm not sure how intrusive the OnStar system is, but everything on a car now-a-days is controlled via computer. I've been told that there are quite a few used car dealerships (you know those 'No cash, no credit, no problem' type of places) that install a device on your car. If you fail to make a payment they send a signal to the car which prevents it from starting.
 
buffordboy23 said:
Within the last six months, I heard about two local police chases, with one being right down the road from my residence just last night. I see reports that GM OnStar will permit the police to shut down vehicles with the installed system at will. Anyone know of the validity of this report?

Also, how would such a system work if this was implemented? To me, this seems like a double-edged sword.

The best solution I saw so far is for the police to fire an attachable GPS device to the fleeing car and back off to prevent civilian casualties and property damages.

Well you would need to post the link or source for the report to ascertain its validity. :wink:

Anyway, I had OnStar on a car I owned previously. They remotely unlocked my car doors once for me so it is not unreasonable to believe they could kill the engine too.

CS
 
OnStar reports the position of the car using it's GPS and the newer ones can also stop the car (on some models) by setting the cruise control to zero MPH.
It is currently done manually by the OnStar operator only on orders from the police chasing the vehicle.
http://www.onstar.com/us_english/jsp/plans/sva.jsp

There are concerns about the capability - what if someone managed to fake the message and used it stop vehicles at random.
What if they decided to suddenly stop a stolen car and it was hit by a semi?
 
mgb_phys said:
OnStar reports the position of the car using it's GPS and the newer ones can also stop the car (on some models) by setting the cruise control to zero MPH.

Really? I've never been able to set my cruise control below something like 20 mph without it cutting off? I wonder if that is a feature for limited use by them only.

CS
 
minger said:
If you fail to make a payment they send a signal to the car which prevents it from starting.

That's interesting way of doing business. I haven't heard that one.

What would one have to do mimic the necessary signal? Is this easily feasible? If so, such an idea could be very dangerous. Is the signal digital or analog in nature? I can picture evil geniuses trying to crack the signals similar to cracking computer accounts.

I think that I heard the same idea is being used to turn a car on. If true, could mean stolen cars galore!
 
I used to work for Motorola who makes the OnStar system though not for the division that makes OnStar. They tell the story that once they were describing to the governor of Illinois (before Blagojevich) how if the OnStar operator received an indication that the car had been in an accident, they can call the car and even if nobody answers, they can listen to hear if anyone is alive.

The governor responded "You mean they can listen to a conversation inside the car without anyone in the car knowing? That isn't a good thing, is it?"
 
stewartcs said:
Really? I've never been able to set my cruise control below something like 20 mph without it cutting off? I wonder if that is a feature for limited use by them only.
That's how they describe it - it obviously ties into the engine management system in some way and simply turns off the fuel.

What would one have to do mimic the necessary signal? Is this easily feasible?
The signal is the easy part, you just need a pager or GSM mobile phone signal. You can buy pager/GSM modems on a chip for remote data collection.
The difficulty would be tying it into the immboliser/alarm system on different car models.
There is also the liability concerns, what if you were rushing your wife to the hospital, or you stalled on a train track an couldn't restart?
I suspect any used car dealer who would need something like this is more likely to adopt the 'send Vinny round with a pipe wrench' form of customer service.

The governor responded "You mean they can listen to a conversation inside the car without anyone in the car knowing? That isn't a good thing, is it?"
In theory they need a warrant,even if the car is stolen and the owner gives permission. However that hasn't stopped a lot of telcos recently.
 
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stewartcs said:
Well you would need to post the link or source for the report to ascertain its validity. :wink:

It definitely appears legit:
http://kdka.com/autos/OnStar.Stolen.Vehicle.2.766205.html
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Autos/story?id=3706113

I saw the idea originally on a YouTube video (don't have link)...not the best place for reliable info.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10
buffordboy23 said:
That's interesting way of doing business. I haven't heard that one.

What would one have to do mimic the necessary signal? Is this easily feasible? If so, such an idea could be very dangerous. Is the signal digital or analog in nature? I can picture evil geniuses trying to crack the signals similar to cracking computer accounts.

I think that I heard the same idea is being used to turn a car on. If true, could mean stolen cars galore!

It's just a cell phone tied into the airbag or other sensors that indicate an accident. I hadn't heard about it being able to stop a car, start a car or prevent it from starting. I suppose it's possible but would involve more than just a cell phone. Cell phone signals are pretty difficult to crack.
 
  • #11
It's trivial to get around anyway.
You can pull the fuse to the OnStrar or a short range cell phone jammer is $100.
Any car thief smart enough to get around the alarm/immobilise on a decent car is going to know this.
The point is to make the buyer feel protected for a moderate monthly fee.
Of course once people start getting speeding tickets based on the OnStar GPS or the car's position gets subpoenaed in divorce case it's popularity is going to drop.
 
  • #12
I have thought of a possible alternative solution, but don't understand the technology fully. Say we install a CCD-like chip unit somewhere on the vehicle. It is designed so that when a powerful enough signal imparts upon it, it shuts the vehicle down for a certain duration. This window of operation for power-shutoff would have to be beyond any possible background radiation effects and beyond the capabilities of civilians producing any homemade devices--however, the design must take into account foresight for the future of technology available to civilians (tough to do). The units used by the police to shutoff vehicles would have to be practical when compared to the costs of civilian casualties and property damages incurred yearly due to car chases.

Whats good and what's bad about this idea?

Another option, install GPS devices on all cars, so that police can track the fleeing car without the large risks.
 
  • #13
buffordboy23 said:
Within the last six months, I heard about two local police chases, with one being right down the road from my residence just last night. I see reports that GM OnStar will permit the police to shut down vehicles with the installed system at will. Anyone know of the validity of this report?

In order to access the OnStar system they would first have to identify the vehicle. Once they've done that and with the GPS system on the car, it seems pointless to me to give chase and endanger the lives of other motorists and pedestrians. Identifying the car would be the biggest problem and which usually means getting close enough to read the license plate.
 
  • #14
skeptic2 said:
In order to access the OnStar system they would first have to identify the vehicle. Once they've done that and with the GPS system on the car, it seems pointless to me to give chase and endanger the lives of other motorists and pedestrians. Identifying the car would be the biggest problem and which usually means getting close enough to read the license plate.

Interesting. If they have to get the license plate number to perform this operation, then that could be a problem. I would think that it could be possible to give each vehicle a unique ID and track it whenever via GPS. For a car chase, the police give the OnStar people coordinates of the fleeing vehicle, and then using some complicated search algorithm--looking for erratic driving, or correlating real-time data with other cars on the highway with an installed OnStar system--the OnStar people can determine the ID number of the fleeing vehicle.
 
  • #15
In the UK most cars are stolen by 'joy riders' rather than for resale.
The police have been accused of causing a lot of the problem by giving chase - the stolen cars deliberately look for police cars to start a chase, UK traffic police don't have guns so the drivers usually get away unharmed.
There have been a few deaths where the stolen car was rammed or forced off the road by a police car killing the occupants or innocent by-standers. The police case wasn't helped by releasing their own in car videos which showed - shall we say - 'a certain combative attitude' by the police.

A safe method of stopping the cars ,which unlike a tire stinger doesn't do any damage would be useful. However the OnStar or similar is going to be on high end cars that are stolen for sale/parts - the joy riders tend to steal small cheap hot hatchbacks because they are more available in inner cities and don't have complex alarm systems.
 
  • #16
buffordboy23 said:
Interesting. If they have to get the license plate number to perform this operation, then that could be a problem. I would think that it could be possible to give each vehicle a unique ID and track it whenever via GPS. For a car chase, the police give the OnStar people coordinates of the fleeing vehicle, and then using some complicated search algorithm--looking for erratic driving, or correlating real-time data with other cars on the highway with an installed OnStar system--the OnStar people can determine the ID number of the fleeing vehicle.

The obvious solution would be for the factory to install a radar activated transponder that would transmit the VIN of the car. Think how easy that would make police work, even for non-speeding offenses like running a stop sign. He'd just point the radar gun at you and send you the ticket in the mail. (I'm not in favor of this.)
 
  • #17
mgb_phys said:
However the OnStar or similar is going to be on high end cars that are stolen for sale/parts.

This is where it starts. But, I wonder where it will lead. With terrorism issues and all, I can imagine that all cars will have similar systems installed decades from now. That's just Big Brother looking after our best interests, isn't it? :smile:
 
  • #18
skeptic2 said:
He'd just point the radar gun at you and send you the ticket in the mail. (I'm not in favor of this.)
It's already done from the number plate, most radar guns and all the roadside systems have Automatic Numberplate Recognition (ANR).
This is also used for average speed systems where they log your car every few miles along a road - this stops people slamming on the brakes when they see a camera and then speeding up. of course the data would never be used to correlate your location for any other reason - you trust the government don't you?
 

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