Can GW detectors detect scalar and vector radiation modes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the detection capabilities of gravitational wave (GW) detectors, specifically regarding scalar and vector radiation modes. It highlights that scalar radiation modes are significantly less responsive in LIGO networks, with a detection efficiency reduced by a factor of ten compared to tensor modes. In contrast, vector radiation is comparably responsive to tensor radiation, making it more detectable with advanced LIGO detectors. The conversation references the Hulse-Taylor system as a constraint on scalar radiation strength, indicating the challenges in detecting scalar components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational wave theory
  • Familiarity with LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) detectors
  • Knowledge of scalar and vector radiation modes
  • Basic principles of Brans-Dicke theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the detection capabilities of advanced LIGO for vector radiation
  • Study the implications of scalar radiation modes in Brans-Dicke theory
  • Explore the constraints on scalar radiation from the Hulse-Taylor system
  • Investigate theoretical frameworks comparing General Relativity with alternative gravity theories
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, gravitational wave researchers, and anyone interested in the theoretical aspects of gravity and the capabilities of gravitational wave detectors.

PAllen
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Literally running out the door, but came upon this. It seems to be a really interesting avenue to test GR vs. other gravity theories using hoped for GW detectors.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2585
 
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PAllen said:
Literally running out the door, but came upon this. It seems to be a really interesting avenue to test GR vs. other gravity theories using hoped for GW detectors.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2585

That's really interesting! This is essentially a more in depth theoretical analysis of a project I worked this past summer (unfortunately, not published). The prospect is certainly tantalizing, but realistically I am dubious. I've found that the response to scalar radiation modes in a LIGO network is down by roughly a factor of ten as compared to the tensor modes of radiation. As the paper notes, we have some constraints on how strong this scalar radiation can be from the Hulse-Taylor system. So it seems unlikely that if there were a scalar component to radiation that we would be able to detect it with the advanced-LIGO generation of detectors. As far as vector radiation is concerned, the LIGO detectors are generally much more responsive to this (comparable to tensor radiation, actually).

Since scalar modes are present in your run of the mill Brans-Dicke theory, they are the ones I understand the best. I'm not sure entirely how vector radiation is produced, and haven't looked in detail at possible sources for this, so I can't say much about its detection.
 

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