Can H2S Molecules Form Hydrogen Bonds?

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SUMMARY

H2S (hydrogen sulfide) can form hydrogen bonds, although the strength and nature of these bonds differ significantly from those formed by more electronegative elements like nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine. The discussion highlights that hydrogen bonds are electrostatic attractions and that the ability of H2S to participate in hydrogen bonding is often debated, with some experts suggesting that the interactions are weaker than those in water. Additionally, hydrogen-bonded structures involving -S-H groups in proteins, such as cysteine residues, indicate that H2S can act as both a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor in specific contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrogen bonding principles
  • Knowledge of electronegativity and molecular interactions
  • Familiarity with intermolecular forces
  • Basic concepts of protein structure and function
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of hydrogen bonds in protein structures, particularly involving cysteine residues.
  • Study the differences between hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions.
  • Explore the electrostatic nature of molecular interactions in chemistry.
  • Examine the bond angles and structural differences between H2O and H2S.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, biochemists, and researchers interested in molecular interactions and protein chemistry will benefit from this discussion.

rashida564
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can H2s form hydrogen bonds
i read that H2s can , but I'm not so sure about it .
 
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No such thing as H2s, I assume you mean H2S.

Why do you think it can't?
 
yes , sorry i meant H2S , to my mind that hydrogen bond only exist between hydrogen bond with N or O or F .
 
What is your rationale behind limiting hydrogen bonds to these three elements?
 
because our teacher used to teach us that the hydrogen bond only come with N , O , F.
 
Then i have read that H2S can form hydrogen bond .
 
Borek said:
limiting hydrogen bonds to these three elements?

rashida564 said:
our teacher used to teach us

rashida564 said:
Then i have read that H2S can form hydrogen bond .
Do you still have the same teacher, or have you progressed/advanced?
 
The same teacher it will never change until you graduate from the high school .
 
but i want to know is H2S can make hydrogen bond
 
  • #10
Think about what the hydrogen bond really is. What bonds with what and how.

You do know that all bonds are in fact "just" electrostatic attractions between charges?
 
  • #11
hydrogen bond is a type of intermolecular force that exist when hydrogen atom compound with
1 -a high electronegativity atom such as N,O,F .
2-it also must be a small atom .
3- when it compound with hydrogen it must have at least one free pair of electron .
 
  • #12
Borek said:
You do know that all bonds are in fact "just" electrostatic attractions between charges?
I wouldn't sign this!
 
  • #13
One of the problems is that a there is no sharp border between weak hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions.
Fact is that the SHS interaction is much smaller than e.g. the OHO interaction in water. Whether you call it a hydrogen bond or not may be a matter of convention.
 
  • #14
epenguin said:
I think you have got answers that are good enough for your purposes.

I am not an expert on this, but I know that some people consider the inability of -S-H to participate in the hydrogen bonding is often exaggerated. Water structure is a complex subject; I think this passage is suggesting that cooperative phenomena involving extended hydrogen bonded and structures with several molecules of water play a part. https://books.google.it/books?id=p1MBoYt64n0C&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=Hydrogen+bonds+H2S&source=bl&ots=5HnpBid-ra&sig=50E9p6-Xl2ulYFvYMVYqDMg3jSQ&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjb35Lv0YXQAhVJzRQKHVDKBcE4ChDoAQggMAA#v=onepage&q=Hydrogen bonds H2S&f=false
And that just the different bond angles in H2O and H2S cause an inability to form the larger structures in H2S.

Hydrogen bonded structures involving -S-H of cysteine residues are known in proteins. http://web.unbc.ca/~rader/_publications/1991Gregoret.pdf .

So in more advanced studies and different contexts this absolute difference between the two atoms will be relativised - but till then what you have heard so far is much what you will hear. There is some nice pictorialisation and connection with other physics and biology here: http://www.slideshare.net/chungkin81/hydrogen-bonding.
 
  • #15
Reading the original question again, I think it is important to distinguish further to what extent H2S can act as hydrogen bond donator versus acceptor.
 

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