Can Hydrogen be Converted to Tritium?

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    Hydrogen Tritium
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the possibility of converting hydrogen into tritium, exploring methods of isotope separation and production of tritium, particularly in the context of electrolysis and nuclear reactions. The scope includes theoretical considerations, practical implications, and the rarity of tritium in nature.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes the idea of converting H2 to H3 through some process, questioning the feasibility of forcing a transition from stable to unstable isotopes.
  • Another participant clarifies the terminology around hydrogen isotopes, distinguishing between H-1, H-2, and H-3, and notes that H2 refers to molecular hydrogen.
  • A different participant mentions that while the initial thoughts were incorrect, it is possible to separate heavier isotopes of hydrogen through electrolysis, potentially leading to higher concentrations of deuterium and possibly tritium.
  • One participant states that tritium does not naturally occur in significant amounts and is primarily produced in nuclear reactors or through specific nuclear reactions involving lithium.
  • Another participant notes the rarity of tritium, suggesting that obtaining it through the discussed methods may not be practical.
  • One participant estimates that tritium is present in about one in every 70 million hydrogen molecules.
  • Some participants assert that tritium can be produced in a laboratory setting, although they express doubt about the availability of necessary resources.
  • It is mentioned that tritium is produced as a byproduct in the creation of F-18 in a cyclotron.
  • One participant highlights the high cost of tritium production, estimating it at about 30 million US dollars per kilogram.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility of converting hydrogen to tritium and the methods involved. There is no consensus on the practicality of the proposed methods or the likelihood of successfully obtaining tritium through the discussed processes.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the unclear feasibility of the proposed conversion methods, the dependence on specific conditions for isotope separation, and the unresolved nature of the discussions around the practicality of laboratory production of tritium.

munky99999
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Ok say you take some water and use electrolysis. So you have H2.

Is it possible to some how go from

3H2 -> 2H3

?

essentially force it to go from stable to unstable-low level radioactive.
 
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I think you are confusing terms here.

"Hydrogen" is the element with atomic number 1 (1 proton). Its common isotope is H-1, (One proton in the nucleus). The other isotopes are deuterium (H-2; one proton and one neutron) and tritium (H-3; one proton and two neutrons).

H2 in a chemical equation means that two hydrogen atoms are bound together.
 
Hello,

I'd like to point out that though your thoughts weren't correct, it is possible to separate Hydrogen's heavier isotopes by electrolysis. Water is not only made of H2O, but also other molecules made of different isotopes, such as D2O. Electrolysis "picks out" the lighter isotopes, transforming them to hydrogen gas and oxygen more easily, leaving a higher than normal concentration of heavier isotopes. It seems that it is possible to obtain water made more than 90% out of deuterium monoxide ("heavy water"). Maybe the same applies the separation of T2O from water, in order to make a further electrolysis to finally obtain T2
 
Saker,

Tritium doesn't exist in nature. (except in very small quantities, or 'traces' produced by the cosmic rays)

It can be produced in nuclear reactors. Look on wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium. There you will find the reaction of a neutron flux with lithium. This is how Tritium is prepared for the H-WMD.

It is also planned to produce Tritium in fusion reactors. These will be equipped with a blanket of litium where the fusion 14MeV neutrons will produce Tritium. Here tritium will not be used for H-WMDs but as fuel for the fusion reactor itself.

Michel
 
Yeah, now that I think about it, it really is too rare to be obtained in such a way. Thanks for the info.
 
Actually, I believe that one in every 70 000 000 molecules of hydorgen is tritium.
 
i believe it can be made in a lab but i doubt you have the resources for that
 
rctrackstar2007 said:
i believe it can be made in a lab but i doubt you have the resources for that
Yes, tritium is produced as a byproduct of the creation of F-18 from nearly pure water in a cyclotron.
 
Tritium costs about 30 million US $ per Kg to produce.
 

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