Can People Recall Mental Images?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Hurkyl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pictures
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the ability of individuals to recall mental images and the nature of memory, particularly in relation to visual, auditory, and tactile learning styles. Participants share personal experiences and perspectives on how they visualize memories and the factors that may influence these abilities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express difficulty in visualizing mental images, noting they can describe things but not "see" them in their mind.
  • Others report vivid mental imagery, likening their memory to accessing a photo album, where they can recall specific details and scenes.
  • A few participants mention the influence of training and practice on their ability to visualize, such as playing blindfold chess.
  • Some suggest that genetics and brain wiring may play a role in one's capacity for mental imagery and memory recall.
  • There are references to meditation techniques that may enhance the ability to visualize without actively thinking about it.
  • Participants discuss various learning styles, indicating that some may be more visual, while others may rely on auditory or tactile methods for memory retention.
  • One participant speculates about the possibility of learning to improve mental imagery skills, while others share their unique methods for memorization, such as auditory recall of lectures.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that there is a wide range of abilities when it comes to recalling mental images, with multiple competing views on the factors influencing these abilities. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the extent to which these skills can be learned or are innate.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention the influence of early education and personal experiences on learning styles, but these factors are not fully explored or agreed upon. There is also uncertainty regarding the definitions of terms like "photographic memory" and how they apply to individual experiences.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring cognitive psychology, memory studies, or educational methodologies, particularly in relation to visual and auditory learning styles.

Hurkyl
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
Gold Member
Messages
14,922
Reaction score
28
Can people actually make mental pictures of things?

For a long time, I've remarked to myself that, while I often have a very good memory of things I see, I cannot picture them. For instance, I may look at a map and later be able to describe the map, but I can't "see" the map. The same is true with my other senses; I can play a tune in my head, but it isn't like hearing at all.

But recently (over the past year or so), I've had many occasions when I wake up that I can retain images; I close my eyes and I can still see as if they were open. However, when I notice this, the image goes away.

Because I've just awakened when I've experienced this phenomenon, I'm somewhat suspicious of my perceptions, but they're vivid enough to make me wonder.


Can people actually recall a mental image as if they were actually seeing it?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
That is not a strength of mine.

I am incredibly impressed by those who can play blindfold chess. The late Ray Charles, blind from an early age, had no choice but to play chess that way, and I hear he played quite well.
 
have you read the art of happiness at work? i think it was there that i read some monks can retain incredibly complex images in their mind for long periods of time.
insane
 
Hurkyl said:
Can people actually recall a mental image as if they were actually seeing it?

I don't know about formal interpretations but I am a very visual person. AFAICT I do actually "see" images by memory. Just now I was testing myself and thinking about Feather Falls in N. Ca - a favorite old hiking area. I can see the area almost as if through tunnel vision. Only a narrow field of view is seen but the clarity in my mind is like a picture [25 years hence]. While in college I could see the equations needed for tests in a similar fashion. When I struggle to recall details of text or of a map, or for about anything else, I find that I am visually trying to fill in the blanks.

But recently (over the past year or so), I've had many occasions when I wake up that I can retain images; I close my eyes and I can still see as if they were open. However, when I notice this, the image goes away.

Your description of the loss of the image reminds me of some common meditation techniques that I have used, where the key is in not thinking about what you are doing. As soon as you do the control is lost. I would find it interesting to know if you could learn to concentrate and see images in your mind's eye on demand.
 
i can play blindfold chess but yet cannot see a map in my head...playing blindfold chess is just a matter of training...
 
I am one of those people whose memory is like a photo album. When I remember a book I read I can recall actual pages in my mind, see smudges, creases in the paper, etc... I see it as a snapshot if I want, but I can also remember just the details if I want. I can see maps in my mind, all the details, just as if I was looking at them now.

In fact, the way I remember things is like accessing a photo album and picking the picture I want to look at.

I wonder if this ability can be learned or if it's in how your brain is wired?
 
Yes, it is possible, but it takes practice. I guess certain genes can also help. I've noticed on several occasions that I can sometimes recall part of a page I've been studying. I don't remember what's written there, but I can see it in my mind as if it's right in front of me, and read the text right off the mental image. I suppose it's what people call photographic memory. Also, since I am dealing with computer graphics a lot, I can generate my own mental images as well, and manipulate them in my mind (rotate, translate, etcetra). However, the more complex the image, the harder it is to do that. Sometimes I find myself really struggling to visualize what I want.
 
I don't know if it's how we are taught things while still small children that influences how we learn later, or if we're just born with certain learning styles, but people definitely have a variety of learning styles. I'm also a very visual person. If you give me a set of directions to someplace, just written words, I'll probably get lost, but if you just draw a map, I'll find my way, no problem. So, yes, I actually see scenes and stuff when I think about them. In fact, it's hard for me to think about something without visual images coming to mind. But, there's nothing wrong with you if you don't see things this way. If you think of just words, you're probaby a verbal or auditory learner (depends whether you're better at learning from reading words or hearing words...or you might be a little of both). Besides being visual, I'm also very much a tactile learner. It's probably the reason I love working in a lab and wound up doing well in neuroanatomy...lots of looking and touching.

I wish I still had some old quizzes I used to have that helped distinguish learning styles. They would be fun to share. I'll check my files, but I'm pretty sure those are long gone.
 
Moonbear said:
I wish I still had some old quizzes I used to have that helped distinguish learning styles. They would be fun to share. I'll check my files, but I'm pretty sure those are long gone.
Gosh - if you find those, MB, please post. I would sure be interested. I don't know what kind of learner I am, but I can understand and remember concepts very well by example, while almost not at all by strict definition.
Also, I know that hearing a lecture is very important to my learning and I have all these little recorded audio snippets that I store in my brain that I can "play back" when I need information on tests. A technique that I use frequently is reading aloud things that I need to remember - and thus I have the audio recorded for playback later on. Is that unusual?
 
  • #10
wow, MathIsHard! That's amazing. (you too Evo) I think that's quite a gift. I wouldn't say its unusual; I'd say its very unique.

For me, I just have a good memory in the sense that I can memorize facts about things in a short amount of time. It's not much, but its adequate.
 
  • #11
Imparcticle said:
wow, MathIsHard! That's amazing. (you too Evo) I think that's quite a gift. I wouldn't say its unusual; I'd say its very unique.
And annoying! I also record all the professor's bad jokes and extraneous comments that went along with the lecture! :biggrin:
Imparcticle said:
For me, I just have a good memory in the sense that I can memorize facts about things in a short amount of time. It's not much, but its adequate.
Don't take that for granted. It's not only rare, it is powerful. :smile:
 
  • #12
And annoying! I also record all the professor's bad jokes and extraneous comments that went along with the lecture!

That is soooo amazing. Can you hear his particular voice? How much can you record? (60 minutes?)

Don't take that for granted. It's not only rare, it is powerful.
Thank you.
 
Last edited:
  • #13
Imparcticle said:
wow, MathIsHard! That's amazing. (you too Evo) I think that's quite a gift. I wouldn't say its unusual; I'd say its very unique.
Unfortunately, as Math Is Hard mentioned, I also store all the "junk".

Imparcticle said:
For me, I just have a good memory in the sense that I can memorize facts about things in a short amount of time. It's not much, but its adequate.
That's the best kind!
 
  • #14
I wonder if this ability can be learned or if it's in how your brain is wired?

Well it probably is how your brain is wired in the litral sense. But I see what you're asking. I would speculate that advanced photographic memories such as yours are probably a result of your own natural abilities...genetics could play a role in addition to many other factors.

So you're able to look at a chart (for a few minutes) like the periodic table of elements and recall each element and its characteristics in addition to its specific position relative to the other elements? IOW, would you able to remember all of the elements in order? :eek:
 
  • #15
I use the same in paintball.
I'm playing tournament paintball.
I quickly look, go back and then i aim on the mental picture.
It takes practice but it works.
 
  • #16
Marijn said:
I use the same in paintball.
I'm playing tournament paintball.
I quickly look, go back and then i aim on the mental picture.
It takes practice but it works.

Of course in paintball, as I know, no one stays in the same spot more than a couple seconds otherwise doomsday is upon you, especially as a sniper.
 
  • #17
Marijn said:
I use the same in paintball.
I'm playing tournament paintball.
I quickly look, go back and then i aim on the mental picture.
It takes practice but it works.

I and most team sports acthletes use the same strategy. you take a quick look, plan were you teammate/goalie will be and then pass/shoot the puck/ball. It does not always work well when you have need teammates but once you get used to your team, it has a great success rate.


I have also the same ability as Math is hard. I sit in class, take few line notes that do not make any sense to anybody and I remember everything. I have learned to weed out most of the stupid joke. sometimes remember the stupid joke make the learning easier.

If I remember correctly, part of our memory is link to our visual and auditive ability. A person that tends to be auditive have really good memory of the sound and are good at making mental images from explanation. Visual people need visual cues to remember.
 
  • #18
Marijn said:
I use the same in paintball.
I'm playing tournament paintball.
I quickly look, go back and then i aim on the mental picture.
It takes practice but it works.

I'm not familiar with the setup in playing paintball.

where do you "go back" to?

why can you not aim at the very same time that you are looking?

do you have some kind of gun, or do you hurl the paintball by hand?

do you have a barrier or shield you can hide behind, and shoot projectiles through or over the top of?

Please clarify what goes on with this "look and then go back and aim"
 
  • #19
Paitball as a tournament form is played on a field of aprx. 35*50 meters.
It has a symetrical or mirrored layout.
Obstacles called bunkers are used for cover.
These are simply inflated shapes.
Format is played in several team sizes ranging form 3 V.s. 3 to 10 V.s 10.
In general the goal is to capture either a center flag and hang it on the start plate of the opposing team, or to grab the flag hanging on the start plate of the opposing team and hanging it at your start plate.
Points are given for hanging the flag, as well as for the # of players "mugged" on the opposing team.

Since the marker (paitballguns) in tournaments to day are quite hightech, the rate of fire consequetely is as well.
RoF of 25 and higher are not uncommon (all depending on the speed of your fingers).
This is the reason that you have to look, hide and snap shoot (quickly come out shoot a couple and go back behind your bunker).
There is not time for looking and saiming, it opens you up to much.
This is the reason you have to aim at the mental picture.

http://www.forceofnature.com/video/rat.wmv
http://www.forceofnature.com/video/Next_V_AtomixFact.wmv
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #20
Well eidetic memory would be photographic memory. Younger children exhibit it for awhile (like 5-15%), but it usually goes away. For an interesting read on the subject of extraordinary memory, there is THE MIND OF A MNEMONIST: A LITTLE BOOK ABOUT A VAST MEMORY. I believe he (S) had the best memory on record, if your basis of measurement is retention/retrieval. He not only had an eidetic memory, but also had synaesthesia.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K